生态经济理论与实践进展_续_.pdfVIP

Ｎｏ．10 ２００8 林业经济 ＦＯＲＥＳＴＲＹ ＥＣＯＮＯＭＩＣＳ ·研究报告· 生态经济理论与实践进展（续） 李 周 ( 中国社科院农村发展研究所北京 100732） 摘 要：在阐述生态系统基本特征、生态经济学基本特点的基础上，回顾了生态经济理论的研究进展与实践进 程，梳理了生态经济学的发展历程，进行了生态经济学展望。 认为，生态经济学与其他经济学分支极为重要的 特征是重视人与自然关系的剖析，旨在消除人对自然的剥夺；生产领域的效率损失和消费领域的过度消费，是 导致生态危机的根源；生态经济学的理论内核是假定资源配置存在着社会最优解，且该解与企业最优解具有 互补性。 目前生态经济研究集中在生态产业、生态恢复、生态保护三个领域，研究切入点主要有三个。生态经济 能否成为一种经济形态，是当前极为关注的理论问题。 关键词：生态系统；生态经济；历程；进展；展望 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） Ｆ３２６．２０ Ａ １６７３－３３８Ｘ ２００8 10－００06－０6 Ecological and Economic Progress in Theory and Practice （Continued ） Li Zhou (Rural Development Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732) Abstract: On the basis of explaining the basic characteristics of ecosystems, ecological economics, reviewing the ecological and economic progress in the progress of theoretical study and practice, carding a course of development of ecological economics, the prospect of ecological economics. That the ecological economics and other branches of economics is very important feature of relations between man and nature to the analysis, aimed at the elimination of natural persons deprived of the production areas of the efficiency losses and consumption of excessive consump- tion, leading to the ecological crisis is the root cause ; Ecological economics is the assumption that the core of the allocation of resources there is a social optimal solution, and that the optimal solution and enterprise solutions are complementary; current ecological and economic research on the ecological industries, ecol