语篇分析有助于理解文意.docVIP

语篇分析有助于理解文意 一篇好文章，结构严整，一脉相承 ，前后衔接 ，形成一个统一体。文章的连贯性，不单句句衔接，而且段段相连。这种衔接可借助语义手段，语用手段和词汇手段，等等，有时语篇分析有助于理解文意。文意有的明晰，有的隐晦。写文章要考虑结构安排，读文章则要分析语篇结构。现以奥巴马胜选演说文稿为例分析段落间的联系。 Ⅰ1.There is anyone …doubts that America is a place where all things are possible tonight is your answer. 2. It’s the answer told ………………………………….. that difference. 3 .It’s the answer spoken……….we are ……the United States of America 4. It’s the answer that led those who…cynical, fearful, doubtful…the hope of the… better day. 5. It’s been long time coming………………..change has come to America Ⅱ6……I received…call from McCain. ……… 7. McCain fought long …… 8. I congratulate him……..renew this nation’s promise …… Ⅲ9. I want to thank my partner…………. 10. And I would not be standing here without……………..Michelle Obama. 11…..my grandmother…… 12. To my sister…… 13….to my campaign manager…… 14... to my chief strategist…… 15... to the best campaign team…… Ⅳ16... But above all…………………………………this victory belongs to you. 17.…Our campaign was built by …… 18. It grew strength from………. 19... It grew strength from………. 20. This is your victory. Ⅴ21. You did it…………………………………the enormity of the task…………. two wars ……. a planet in peril……financial crisis…… 22. …how they’ll make the mortgage or pay…… 23... There’s new energy……new job……new schools…..threats……alliances…… 24. The road will be long…………………………..we will as a people get there. 25...There will be setbacks ………with you …remaking this nation…….. . ……the only way……it’s been done in America for 221 years…… 26...What began 21 months ago……This victory …only the chance to make that change ………..cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. 27... It can’t happen without you, without a new spirit…… Ⅵ28 .Let us remember…financial crisis taught us……as one nation as one people 29. Let’s remember… the values of self-reliance and individual liberty and national unity. 30... Those are values that we all share………..to heel the divides…. 31. A