基于正交试验的文丘里施肥器参数化设计研究.pdfVIP

第四届全国水力机械及其系统会议论文集 基于正交试验的文丘里施肥器参数化设计研究 林管 严海军 初晓一 李永冲 ( 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院 北京 100083) 摘要：采用正交试验设计方法，选择DN25 文丘里施肥器内流道的7个关键参数为因素设计了18组结构方案，利用CFD 技术对各组结构参数下的文丘式施肥器吸肥性能进行了模拟分析，并以吸肥效率η 和进口流量比M 为评价指标，建立 了二者之间的回归模型。分析表明一阶扩散段长度、喉管进口直径及喉管长度比对文丘里施肥器的最大效率影响显著。 此外，还对其他两种文丘里施肥器结构的吸肥性能进行了模拟分析，得到吸肥效率的模拟值与应用回归模型得到的预 测值之间的相对误差小于2.1%，表明本文所建立的回归模型可用于文丘里施肥器的参数化设计。 关键词：正交试验 文丘里施肥器 参数化设计 数值模拟 中图分类号：S224.2 Parametric Design of Venturi Injector Based on Orthogonal Test Lin Guan, Yan Haijun, Chu Xiaoyi, Li Yongchong (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering ，China A cultural University，Beijing 100083 ，China ) Abstract: Based on orthogonal design method, eighteen sets of structures for the DN25 Venturi injectors were designed by selecting seven key structural parameters as design factors. Simulations were carried out for analyzing the injection performance of different design structures by using the CFD technology. The injection efficiency (η ) and the ratio of injection rate to inlet flow rate (M) were taken as evaluation indicators in this paper and the regression model between two indicators was established. The results showed that the length of the first order diffusion pipe, throat inlet diameter and length of throat had more significant influence on the maximal injection efficiency. In addition, the injection performance of two newly designed Venturi injectors were simulated, with a relative error less than 2.1% between simulated injection efficiency and calculated values by the regress model. The established regression model can be used for parametric design of Venturi injector. Keywords: Orthogonal test Venturi injector Parametric design Numerical simulation 施肥器结构参数对吸肥性能的影响关系[4~6] 。作为一 0 前言