电子散斑干涉条纹信息提取研究.pdfVIP

2008 远东无损检测新技术论坛 FAR EAST NDT 电子散斑干涉条纹信息提取的研究 姜兆芳 1 梁华 2 王海涛 1 梁斌 2 1 南京航空航天大学自动化学院，江苏省南京市，210016 2 南京市锅炉压力容器检验研究所，江苏省南京市，210016 摘 要：电子散斑干涉技术广泛应用于无损检测，光学粗糙表面位移，变形测量，振动分析等领域。对电 子散斑干涉条纹图进行处理和分析，可以获得测量场内各点的位移量，变形量，进而求得各点的应变、应力 等等。文中介绍了各种主要的干涉条纹处理方法，如相移法、灰度法、傅氏变换法、条纹中心线法（骨架线 法）。详细介绍了在 ESPI 条纹图预处理基础上，基于条纹细化算法的骨架线提取方法，并对细化条纹进行 修整，拟合。该方法可以实现条纹骨架的快速、准确的自动提取。将干涉条纹骨架提取技术应用到无损检测 中去，并对有脱粘缺陷铝蒙皮铝蜂窝材料的试块进行了分析。 关键词：电子散斑，干涉条纹，图象处理 The research of extracting information of ESPI fringe pattern 1 2 1 2 JIANG zhaofang LIANG hua WANG haitao LIANG bin 1 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2 Nanjing Boiler Pressure Vessel Supervision and Inspection Institute, Nanjing 210016, China; Abstract: The electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) is applied widely in non-destructive technology( NDT),optical rough surface displacement,strain and vibration. To process and analyze the ESPI fringe patterns,we can obtain the deformation of the measurement field and get the stresses and strains. Some central processing techniques for interference-stripes analysis are introduced. Such as phase-shifting method, gray level method, Fourier Transform method, fringe center method. The method based on fringe refinement algorithm is particularly introduced before the ESPI fringe patterns are of pretreatment. The thin skeletons are amend to smooth. The method can automatically pick up the fringe skeletons precisely and rapidly. And we use the thin skeletons technique in non-destructive technology( NDT), detect and a