不同药剂对直播稻田稗草的除草效果研究.pdfVIP

34 宁夏农林科技，NingxiaJournal ofAgri. and Fores. Sci.Tech. 2014，55（09）：34-35，38 ·灾害防御· 不同药剂对直播稻田稗草的除草效果研究 马洪文，王 昕，贺 奇，殷延勃 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所，宁夏 永宁 750105 摘 要：为了了解不同药剂对直播水稻田稗草的除草效果，选择了7种药剂，设9个处理对直播稻田稗草除草效果进行了 试验研究。结果表明，施药后10d不同药剂处理平均防除效果为19.9%~94.6%，施药后20d平均防除效果为22.7%~98.2%， 表明不同药剂对稗草除草效果间存在着差异。 关键词：药剂；稗草；直播稻；除草效果 ： ： ： 中图分类号 S482.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1002-204X（2014）08-0034-02 InvestigationonEffectsof DifferentPesticides onWeedingof BarnyardGrassonDirectSeedingPaddyField MAHong-wenet al. （CropsInstituteofNingxiaAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences，Yonning, Ningxia750105） Abstract In order to investigate the effects of different pesticides on weeding of barnyard grass on direct seeding paddy field, an investigations was made on the effects of weeding of barnyard grass on direct seeding paddy field by choosing 7 kindsofchemicalsand setting9treatments. Theresultsshowed thattheaverageof thecontrol effectswasbetween 19.9%～ 94.6% after ten daysof spraying，but theaverage ofcontrol effectswasbetween 22.7%～98.2% after twentydays of spray- ing. It showed that the control effects on weeding of barnyard grass were different with different pesticides. The results of variance analysis of the control effects showed that the differences between the different plots were not significant but the differences between different treatments were significant. It showed that the differences of weeding effects between different pesticideswereverysignificant. Keywords Medicament；Barnyard grass；Directseedingrice；Weedingof barnyardgrass 稗草属禾本科杂草，是世界性恶性杂草，也是我国农田 表1 试验药剂主要成分及处理 [1] 有效成 15种恶性杂草之一，对水稻生产危害尤为严重 。近年来， 施用量