保定市空巢老人生活质量的研究.docVIP

Classified Index: U.D.C.:  CODE: 10075 NO: A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Law The investigation into the quality of life about empty nesters in Baoding Candidate: Xu Le Supervisor: Prof. Wang Junxiang Academic Degree Applied for : Master of Law Specialty: Demography University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2012 摘 摘  要 要  我国是世界上拥有老年人口最多的国家，2010 年人口普查 60 岁及以上人口所占比 例为 13.26%，比 2000 年人口普查上升 2.93 个百分点；65 岁及以上人口占 8.87%，比 2000 年人口普查上升 1.91 个百分点，人口老龄化呈加速发展趋势。人口老龄化问题是 目前我国面临的主要人口问题。而空巢老人又是老年人口中的特殊人群，且有逐年增加 的趋势。保定市是一个有着悠久历史文化的中等城市，拥有众多空巢老人。本文正是为 了了解目前保定市空巢老人的生活质量而展开研究的。本文针对空巢老人的特性，界定 空巢老人的内涵与外延，参照生活质量的一般定义，选取空巢老人生活质量的评价指标， 通过调查研究法和统计分析法从经济生活质量、精神生活质量、健康生活质量、家庭生 活质量和生活环境质量五个方面分析了保定市空巢老人现状，并揭示影响空巢老人生活 质量的主要因素，提出解决对策。  关键词  空巢老人  生活质量  评价指标  I Abstract Abstract China has the largest numbers of aged people. According to the census 2010, 13.26% of population is more than 60 years old, which increased 2.93% than census 2000; moreover, 8.87% of population is over 65 year-old which rise 1.91% comparing with census 2000. The speed of aged tendency is sharp. The aged tendency of population is a main problem currently in our country. With its long history, Baoding has lots of empty nest aged people. This article aims for analyzing life quality of this group in Baoding, according to its conditions and characteristics, it defines the connotation and extension of aged empty nest people, compares general definition of life quality, selects evaluating indicator of empty nest people life quality, analyzes the fact of empty nest aged people by the method of research and statistics from the aspects of economy quality, mental quality, health quality, family life quality and living environment, whilst shows main factors which influent life quality of empty nest aged people, and provides solutions in the end.  Keywords Empty Nesters  Quality of Life Evaluation Indexes II 目 目  录 录  第 1 章  绪  论 ...................................................