产量递减分析在沁水煤层气田的应用.pdfVIP

2013 年全国天然气学术年会 产量递减分析在沁水煤层气田的应用 陈姗姗 张继东 ( 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊 院) 摘要：沁水樊庄区块2006 年投产，目前已有部分气井进入递减期。介绍了气井产量递减分析方法（Arps 递减、Agarwal-Gardner 典型曲线和FMB ）的基本原理和适用条件,对各井进行分析，以A3 井为例说明 分析流程。渗透率k2md 的气井，k 与泄流半径re 呈幂函数关系，泄流半径较小，不能有效控制储量， 可通过井网加密提高控制程度；k2md 的气井，受到断层和渗透率影响，泄流半径增长受阻。动储量 随re 呈幂函数增长，且大部分气井已进入边界流，动储量基本不增长。大部分气井表现为双曲递减， 指数递减的气井多受到断层 渗透率的影响。 关键词：煤层气 递减分析 动储量 泄流半径 Application of Production Decline Analysis in Qinshui CBM field CHEN Shanshan，ZHANG Jidong Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development-Langfang, Lang-fang 065007, China Abstract ：FanZhuang block of QinShui cbm field had put into production in 2006, some wells had already entered decline stage at present. This paper presents the basic theory and applicable requirement of the common methods (Arps decline, Agarwal-Gardner curve, flowing material balance) to predict the production decline of gas well. Those wells that corresponding to the decline requirement are analysing, taking well A3 as an example demonstrating the analysis procedure. The study result show that for the wells which permeability are less than 2 md, k has a relation of power function with drainage radius r , and drainage radius of single e well is small, that can not control reserves effectively, but could be resolving by infilling well pattern; for the wells which permeability are more than 2 md, drainage radius increases are limited by fault and low permeability. Dynamic reserves has a relation of power function with drainage radius, and most wells are already entered boundary-dominated flow stage, the dynamic reserves will not increase. Most wells perform hyperbolic decline characteristic, the wells of exponen