絮凝法处理合成革工业废水研究.pdfVIP

絮凝法处理合成革工业废水的研究 王凤来 崔鹏 合肥工业大学化学工程学院，安徽省可控化学与材料化工重点实验室，安徽合肥230009 摘要：考察了絮凝剂种类对合成革废水浊度及聚乙烯醇去除的影响。结果表明，Al2(SO4)3、FeSO4、聚丙烯酰 胺、聚丙烯酸钠、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵对浊度及聚乙烯醇去除效果不佳。聚合氯化铝+Al2(SO4)3复合能 有效地降低浊度，但对聚乙烯醇去除效果欠佳。聚合氯化铁、聚合氯化铝、聚合铝铁无机聚合絮凝剂，无机聚 合絮凝剂与有机絮凝剂复合能显著地降低浊度及去除聚乙烯醇。聚合氯化铝、聚合铝铁去除效果优于聚合氯化 铁。聚合铝铁十阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺的组合效果最佳，两步加料时，浊度、聚乙烯醇去除率分别达到 92％、61％。 关键词：絮凝剂；合成革废水;PVA；浊度；复合 Treatmentofthewastewaterfromsynthetic leatherindustrybyflocculation WANGFenglai CUIPeng AnhuiKeyLaboratoryofControllableChemicalReactionMaterialChemicalEngineering,School ofChemicalEngineering,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,Anhui,China Abstract:ThispapermainlystudiedtheinfluenceofdifferenttypesofflocculantsonremovingturbidityandPVAin wastewaterfromsyntheticleatherindustrywastewater.Resultsshowedthat,inorganicflocculantsAl2(SO4)3and FeSO4,polymerflocculantsPAM,PAASandPDMDAACwereofnoeffectonremovingturbidityandPVAin wastewater.Thecombinationofinorganicandpolymerflocculantscouldreduceturbidityobviously,buthadnouse onremovingPVA.InorganicpolymerflocculantsPFC,PAC,PAFC,thecombinationofinorganicandorganicpol ymerflocculantscouldreduceturbidityobviouslyandremovePVAeffectively.BothPACandPAFCwerebetterthan PFC.ButPAFC+PAM-1showedbestperformance,usingatwo-stepfeed,theremovalrateofturbidityandPVA was92％and,61％,respectively. Keywords:flocculants;syntheticleatherwastewater;PVA;turbidity;compound ：，一等品， E（简 称PF 艮公司），勇 日月净水材 提高浓缩、 种絮凝剂的 E机间的复 亨效地去除P～ E，当用量比皇 1时，两步加 ’A的去除率