山东抗寒茶树良种——“罗汉1号”茶选育的研究.pdfVIP

全国茶业科技学术研讨会论文集 山东抗寒茶树良种——“罗汉 1 号”茶选育研究 1 1 2 1 3 4 刘静 ，孙海伟 ，丁兆堂 ，张虹 ，黄国山 ，阚君杰 (1 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 271000 ；2 莱阳农学院茶叶研究所；3 泰山区科技局；4 日照市东港区茶叶局) 摘要： “罗汉1 号”茶是泰安市泰山林科院在对山东引种的茶树进行广泛筛选的基础 上选育出的抗寒茶树良种。该品种在泰山区小津口试验，扦插成活率达 96.83% ，在泰 安极端最低气温-16 ℃时枝叶冻害率为 2% ，小绿叶蝉危害率在 25% 以下，具有发芽早 产量高等特点，比对照品种福鼎大白茶提早 6d 进入 1 芽 1 叶期，提早 5d 进入 1 芽 2 2 ，较对照品种福鼎大白茶高 叶期，3 足龄茶园 1 芽 1 叶标准鲜叶产量 167kg/666.7m 24.8% 。 关键词：茶树；“罗汉 1 号”茶；抗寒；山东 Study On Cold-resistant breeding No.1 LuoHan Tea In Shandong 1 1 2 1 LIU Jing , Sun Hai-wei , Ding Zhaotang ，ZHANG Hong , 2 3 Huang Guo-shan , Kan Jun-jie (1.Taian Mount’tai Institute Of Forestry Science, Taian 271000,China;2.Tea Institute of Laiyang Agricultural college ；3. Taishan District of Scince and Technology Department, Taian 271000,China;4.Rizhao Donggang District Tea Department, Rizhao 276800, China) Abstract: The no.1 Luohan tea is a good cold-resistant breeding which based on the abroad breeding selection of the introduction tea cultivars by Mount’tai Institute of Forestry Science. Its cuttage survival is 96.83% in Xiao-Jinkou Taishan District, freeze injury rate of branches and leaves is 2% in Taian’s extreme lowest temperature (-16 ℃), the Empoasca pirisuga (Matsumura) harm rate below 25%, and has the character of early germinates and higher yield. Compared with the CK (Fuding Dabai),Its ‘one and a bud’ period 6 days earlier than CK , Its ‘1 bud 2 leaves’ period 5 days earlier than CK.