耻感 一条重要的医学伦理底线.pdfVIP

　　第 22 卷第 1期 中国医学伦理学 Vo l. 22 No. 1 2009年 2 月 Ch ine se M ed ical Eth ic s Feb. 2009 耻感 :一条重要的医学伦理底线 陈　飞 (广西医科大学人文社科部 ,广西 　南宁　53002 1) 摘〔要 〕耻感文化是中华伦理精华 ,耻感是伦理标准和道德准则的基础 ,它具有普遍性 、基本性和最低限度性 ,作为一条重 要的医学伦理底线 ,耻感具有伦理动力 ,有助于培养医务人员辨知是非 ,好荣憎辱的道德认知 ,塑造医务人员自律 、慎独的医德 品行 ,要努力加强医务人员的耻感教育 ,提高耻感意识 ,构建和维系耻感医学伦理底线 。 关〔键词 〕耻感 ;伦理底线 ;医学伦理底线 〔中图分类号 〕R - 052　　　 文〔献标识码 〕A 　　　 文〔章编号 〕100 1 - 8565 (2009) 0 1 - 0 108 - 02 D isgrace: An Im portan t Bottom L ine of M ed ica l Eth ics CHEN F ei (D ep a rtm en t of H um an ities and S ocia l S ciences, Guangx iM ed ica l Un ivers ity, N ann ing 53002 1, Ch ina) A b stract: The concep t of disgrace is not on ly a key elem en t in trad itional Ch ine se eth ic s, bu t also the foundation of eth ical standard s and morality w ith the characteristic s of being catho lic, fundam en tality and bare po ssib ility. A s an importan t eth ical bottom line in m edicine, d isgrace is help fu l for m edical staffs to d istingu ish the righ t from the w rong, shap e a concep t of self - discip line in their eth ical behaviors, and bu ild up the con sciou sne ss of being cau tiou swhen alone. M edical staffs shou ld strengthen the education of disgrace, and imp rove their sen se of disgrace cu ltu re to m ake con tribu tion s to the con struction and m ain tain ing of the bottom line of m edical eth ical of disgrace. Key words:D isgrace; Eth ical Bottom L ine; Bottom L ine of M edical Eth ic s 　　“八荣八耻 ”的荣辱观突出地体现在 “耻 ”字上 ,把知耻 孔子的道德体系中 , “知