Cu~(2+)· Cd~(2+) 胁迫对番茄幼苗生长及过氧化物酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008,36(22) :9384 - 9385 ,9422 责任编辑 李占东 责任校对 杨川 Cu2+ ·Cd2+ 胁迫对番茄幼苗生长及过氧化物酶活性的影响 赵迎春 ( 扬州环 境资源职业技术学院 园林 园艺系, 江 苏扬州 225000) 摘要 利用不 同浓度 Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 处理2 个番茄品种的幼苗, 研 究重金属离子对番茄苗期生长和叶片过氧化物酶( POD) 活性的影响, 比较 Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 两种重金属 离子对番茄幼苗的毒性差异及2 个番茄品种之 间的差异。试验结果表 明,Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 在较低浓度 时能够促进番茄 幼苗生长, 提 高POD 活性; 而随着浓度提 高抑制作 用明显。且 Cd2 + 的影响比Cu2 + 明显,2 个不 同番茄品种 间也存在差异。 关键词 Cu2 + ;Cd2 + ; 番茄幼苗;POD 中图分类号 S641 .2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 22 - 09384 - 02 Effects of Cu2 + and Cd2+ Stress on Growth and POD Activity of Tomato Seedling ZHAO Ying-chun ( Depart ment of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture , Yangzhou Vocational College of Environment and Resources , Yangzhou , Jiangsu 225127) Abstract The growth situation and peroxidase ( POD) of seedlings of two tomato cultivars were investigated under the stress of different concentrations of 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + Cu and Cd . The toxicity differences of Cu and Cd to tomato seedlings and the corresponding differences between two tomato cultivars were ob- served through the stress trial with the above two heavy metal ions . The results showed that lowconcentration of Cu2 + and Cd2 + could promote the growth and could enhance the POD activity of to mato seedlings , while high concentration Cu2 + and Cd2 + could i nhibit seedling growth and PODactivity of tomato seedlings . Cd2 + functioned more obviously than that of Cu2 + , two to mato cultivars also presented difference in response to heavy metal stress . Key words Cu2 + ; Cd2 + ; To mato seedling ; POD 近 年 来, 重 金属 污 染 越 来越 受 到 人们 的重 视 。Cu2 + 、 11 .98 g ,Tris 0 .60 g , 抗坏 血酸钠0 .088 g , 半胱氨 酸0 .030 g