几种除草剂对大麻田杂草防效研究.pdfVIP

“第十一届全国农药学科教学科研研讨会”论文集 几种除草剂对大麻田杂草的防效研究 刘敏，柏海玲，柏连阳幸，周小毛 (湖南农业大学农药研究所，长沙410128) 摘要：为了明确几种除草剂播后苗前除草对大麻的安全性以及对大麻田杂草的防除效果。进行了大麻田播后苗前除草 照，其他处理均接近空白对照；施药后15d对大麻田杂草的株防效最好的为96％精异丙甲草胺EC和50％乙草胺EC，分 下降，但趋势基本一致：对大麻田杂草鲜重防效最好的药剂为96％精异丙甲草胺EC和50％乙草胺EC，防效分别达到 田播后苗前除草剂使用。且对杂草起到良好的防治效果。 关键词：大麻；除草剂；防效；安全性 ofseveralherbicidesinhem Weedcontroleffect field p LiuMin，Bai Xiao-mao Hal-ling，Bailian-yang幸，Zhou Science，Hunan (InstituteofPersticide AgriculturalUniversity．Changsha410128，China) Abstract：Inordertotest to andweedcontroleffectofseveral weedcontroltestwas safety hemp herbicides,pre—emergence in field．Theresultsshowedthat of48％butralinECto Wasthemost appliedhemp phytotoxicity hempseedling of was of50％aeetochlorECand96％s-metolachlorECwere serious，percentageinjuredseedlings23％，phytotoxicity EChadamore effecton of while ofotherstreatmentswerealmost height slight；48％butralin significant hempseedlingsheight similarto effectof96％s．metolachlorECand50％acetochiorECtoweedsin15 werethe of90．7％ CK；Control days highest 79．7％of WPand77．5％of48％butralin and were than effectin 89．8％,whichsignificantlyhigher 25％prometryn EC；Control 30 alldecreasedinaconsistent effectonflesh of96％s-metolachlorECand days trend；Control weight 50％acetochlorEC were 89．4％and werealso thantheothertw