保护区基本含义发展深化的理论基础和实际要求.pdfVIP

26 , Anh iAgriSciB ll2007, 13( 9) : 26- 29 1 1* 2 王献溥 于顺利 陈宏伟 ( 1, 100093; 2, 650204) : 经过 130多年的发展, 保护区的基本含义已从一个孤立的保护实体向实施可持续发展战略与建立 谐社会 的基本单元演变; 保护区的目的除以保护生物多样性为核心外, 还包括自然资源的持续利用生态效益的保持以及与 社会发展进程的密切结合保护区的建设已从数量发展阶段进入质量发展阶段, 本文进行了就该进程的理论基础 实际要求 : 保护区; 生物多样性; 文化多样性; 生态系统管理途径 X 173 B 1007- 7731(2007) 09- 26- 04 Theoretical Foundation and Practical Requirement of Evolution and Deepening for Basic Implica tion of Protected Area 1 1 2 W ang X ianpu Yu hunli Chen Hongw ei ( Key Laboratory of Q antitative Vegetation Ecology, Instit te of Botany, Ch inese Academ y of Sciences, Beijing 100093; The Forestry Academ y ofY nnan Province, K nm ing 650204) Abstract:The basic mi p lication of protected area has developed in to basic nit of mi plem enting s stainable developmental strategy and estab lish ing harm on io s society from isolated protected entity thro gh the co rse of more than 130 years. In the m eantmi e, alongw ith the peoples deep ing cognition on protected area, the p rpose of establish ing protected area is not on ly to protect biod iversity, b t also to s stainab le make se of nat ral reso rces and keep ecological role. Protected area sho ld keep a close comb inationw ith society developm ent. Until now, the establishm ent of protected area has entered into the q ali tative developm ental stage from q antitative developm ental stage. The paperm ainly dealsw ith the theoretical fo ndation and practical. req irem ent of this process for reference of related departm ents. Keywords: Protected area, B iod iversity, C lt ral diversity, Ecosystem approach, Involving local comm n ities and people , , 2003, 102000,