面向嵌入式系统绿色需求的数据分配方法.pdfVIP

计 算机 研 究与 发 展 DOI：l0．7544／issnl0001239．2O15．20l40485 JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 52(1)：94—104，2015 面 向嵌入式系统绿色需求的数据分配方法 何炎祥 喻 涛 陈 勇。李清安 江 南 徐 超 文卫东 。(武汉大学计算机学院 武汉 430072) (软件工程 国家重点实验室(武汉大学) 武汉 430072) 。(中国电子科技集 团公司第 14研 究所 南京 210013) (yxhe@whu．edu．on) GreenDemandsOrientedDataAllocationforEmbeddedSystems HeYanxiang～，YuTao ，ChenYong。，IiQingan。，JiangNan ，XuChao ，andWenWeidong (SchoolofComputer，WuhanUniversity，Wuhan430072) (StateKeyLaboratory0 SoftwareEngineering (WuhanUniversity)，Wuhan430072) 。(Thei4thResearch[nstitute，ChinaElectronicsTechnoMgyGroupCorporation，Nanjing2i0013) Abstract Green demands，such as energy efficiency and resource utilization，havebecomecritical issuesduringthedesign ofembedded systems．Dataallocation，oneofthemostimportantback—end optimizationmethodsofcompiler，can largelyinfluencetheutilization ofenergyandresources．This paperproposesadataallocationapproachtoimprovetheeffectiveutilizationofresourcesandenergy． First，agreen evaluation modelfordata allocation isproposed in thispaper． In thismodel，green indicatorsareproposedtorepresentbothenergyefficiencyandresourceutilization．Second，basedon theevaluationmodel，aniterativestylemulti—objectivedataallocationapproachisproposedtoreduce theenergyconsumptionandtobalancetheresourceutilization．Thisdataallocationapproachresorts totwocommon compilation optim izationtechniques，i．e．，exchangeableinstructionsrearrangement and register reallocation，to improve the green indicators． In addition，an iterative framework is employed to synthesize the exchangeable instructions rearrangement and register reallocation techniquessmoothlytoimprovethegreenindicatorsfurther．Simulationexperimentresultsshow that theproposed method can obtain about23 improvementon averagewhen GCC compiler isthe baseline．Therefore，theproposedmethodcan significantlyimprovethegreenindicators． Keyw