毕业设计（论文）-汽车前束测量单元的设计.doc

摘要 随着汽车工业及高速道路的快速发展，人们对汽车的舒适性、安全性要求越来越高，对汽车的维修检测技术也提出了新的要求。作为车辆检测的一项重要内容，车轮定位参数的检测对整车性能的影响举足轻重，其中汽车前束测量是汽车四轮定位检测的一个重要环节。汽车四轮定位仪作为测量和校准四轮定位参数的基本检测一起，越来越被汽修行业所重视，且成为汽修厂的必备设备。美国MOTOR杂志评选的2008年度全美20佳维修工具就有三个是四轮定位仪。 目前，国产四轮定位仪在性能和可操作性上都与进口产品存在一定差距，而进口四轮定位设备价格昂贵，售后服务困难。因此，研制性能优异、功能完善的四轮定位仪，不仅具有一定的实用意义，而且拥有良好的市场前景。本文首先介绍了四轮定位中前束测量技术的现状，然后在研究汽车前束的主要参数测量原理的基础上，探讨一种高可靠性、高精度的汽车前束测量单元。 本文针对四轮定位中前束测量单元，研究一种基于ARM7处理器控制下的前束测量解决方案。该前束测量单元实现了蓝牙无线通讯、8束封闭式红外PSD检测。 关键字：前束；PSD；ARM7；四轮定位；蓝牙 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinese auto industry and the growing length of high-speed road, people want more comfortable and higher safety. And it also put forward a new demand in car repairing and testing technology. As an important aspect of car tasting, the detection of car wheel alignment parameters holds the balance of the car capability. And，an impertant part of the four wheel alignment instrument is the toe-in measurements. For the reason above, car wheel alignment instrument, a basic detecting instrument that measures and adjusts the parameters of four wheels alignment mast pretend an important role in car repairing industry and be absolutely necessarily. The best 20th repairing instruments chosen by American MOTOR magazines through public appraisal in 2008 contain 3 four wheel alignment instrument. Nowadays, our own four wheel alignment instrument has a disparity with importation in handling and capability. And also the importation is costliness and has bad services. To this point, it has a practical significance and good market prospects to develop a high-performance and full-featured four wheel alignment. First, this paper introduces the actuality of the toe-in measurements technology, and then reaches the principle of the detection of measuring the toe-in alignment parameters, above which a high-reliability, high-precision toe-in alignment instrument based on embedded system is developed. The toe-in alignment instrument sensor system is developed based on ARM7（LPC2132）