毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的农田诱虫灭虫灯控制电路设计.doc

摘要 近年来随着电子在社会领域的渗透，应用电子正在不断地走向新时代，同时伴随着经济的发展与社会的进步。电子产品的设计、制作、调试与检修等知识，将硬件与软件更好的结合在一起。 随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，人们对生活质量有了更多的关注。绿色无公害食品便成为当今社会关注的对象。要做到绿色无公害一个重要方面的就是无污染安全性生产过程中不使用化学合成的农药Abstract In recent years, with the penetration of electrons in the social field, the application of electronic are constantly toward a new era, accompanied by economic development and social progress. Knowledge of design, production, commissioning and maintenance of electronic products, hardware and software together. With the social development and improvement of living standards, people have more attention to the quality of life. Green pollution-free food will become the object of social concern. To do the green pollution is an important aspect of non-polluting and safety in the production process does not use synthetic pesticides is a key condition for the elimination of agricultural pests is also necessary, self-control in such an environment, attracting insects The light came into being. In order to achieve pest control function, the designed to STC89C52 microcontroller as the core components, and system hardware components and software design. Photoresistor light response of the design application, and temperature and humidity sensors, temperature and humidity exceed the set value, the reaction, the MCU by writing programs, so as to achieve intelligent control trap lamp working hours. Key words: The application of electronic; STC89C52; pollution-free green 目录 摘要 I Abstract Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 1.1 设计的意义 1 1.2 设计方案 2 2 系统概述 3 2.1 系统实现的功能 3 2.2 单片机控制诱虫灭虫灯系统构成 3 2.3 主要芯片及元件的介绍 4 2.3.1 STC89C52的简介 4 2.3.2 STC89C52的时钟介绍 7 2.3.3 单片机中断的介绍 8 2.3.4 LED 9 2.3.5 光敏电阻的简介 9 2.3.6 数字温湿度传感器am2302的简介 12 3 硬件电路的设计 15 3.1 电源电路的设计 15 3.2 光敏电阻调光电路 15 3.3 控制电路的设计 16 3.4 复位操作和复位电路 16 4 软件设计 18 4.1 软件设计流程图 18 4.2 程序设计/STC89C52单片机输出控制灭虫灯 19 5 结论 20 参考文献 21 附录 22 1. 原理图 22 2. PCB图 23 3. 实物图 24 4. 程序 25 致谢 35  1 绪论 1.1 设计的意义 生态农业是指在保护、改善农业生态环境的前提下，遵循生态学、生态经济学规律，运用系统工程方法和现代科学技术，集约化经营的农业发展模式。生态农业是一个复合系统，将同农业经济统一起来，