楚雄州松脂采集问题思考.pdfVIP

楚雄州松脂采集问题的思考 唐宗勇 （楚雄州林业局营林工作站，云南楚雄 675000 ） 摘要：林化工产业是楚雄州大力发展的“五大林业产业”之一，松脂属楚雄州林化工产品松香、松节油的主要原料， 近年来楚雄州各地纷纷开办松香厂，大力采脂生产松香、松节油等产品，使我州林化工产业得到了较快发展。2011 年全州共有松香厂 9 家，松香产量达到 86740t，产值达 119971 万元；松节油产量达 15411t，产值达到了25976 万元。在松香产业较快发展的过程中，全州各县普遍出现了中幼龄林采脂、超强度违规采脂等乱采滥割的问题， 对森林资源造成了严重的破坏，为尽快结束违规采脂活动，使我州松香产业科学健康持续发展，本人对采脂问题 开展了调查研究，通过对采脂现状、存在问题及其原因的分析思考，提出了①做好松香产业发展规划，②制定楚 雄州采脂管理办法，③加强林政管理，严厉打击偷采、滥采、超采等破坏森林资源的违规采脂行为，④加强采脂 技术培训、宣传，做到科学、合理采脂等楚雄州松香产业发展的对策措施。 关键词：楚雄州；松脂；采集；问题；思考 Considerations on Collecting Turpentine in Chuxiong Prefecture TANG Zongyong (Forestry Workstation of Chuxiong Prefecture Forestry Bereau of Yunnan, Chuxiong, 675000, China) Abstract ：Forest products chemical industry is one of Chuxiong Five Forestry Industry development. Pine resin is the main material of forest products——rosin and turpentine. In recent years, there are some rosin factories opened in Chuxiong. The pine resin is exploited excessively for the rosin and turpentine products. The forest products chemical industry have been developed rapidly. There are a total of 9 rosin factories in 2011 in Chuxiong, rosin output 86740 tons and output value 1 199 710 000 yuan, turpentine output 15411 tons, output 259 760 000 yuan. In the process of rapid development of rosin industry, Disordered mowing i.e. the young forest mining, rosin tapping destructively and illegal becomes a popular problem. That caused some serious damage to forest resources. In order to end this destructive activity as soon as possible, and develop the scientifi