养殖水体内小球藻对鱼类密度制约作用的影响与生长特征.pdfVIP

养殖水体内小球藻对鱼类密度制约作用的影响和生长特征 刘兴国，徐 皓，顾兆俊，宋洪桥 (中国水产科学研究院池塘生态工程研究中心,上海 200092) 摘要：在封闭曝气养殖水体内研究罗非鱼的密度制约作用和小球藻的影响，发现罗非鱼苗的最高生物量为 4.47g/l ， 小球藻可以改变养殖密度制约作用，提高养殖密度。在封闭曝气养殖水体内小球藻呈 Lgistic 方式增长，K 为 4 4 6 2543×10 /ml ，r 为 0.5913，小球藻的MSY 为 375.91×10 cell/ml.d 。小球藻在养殖系统内每 10 cell/l 的初级生产力 为 9.4J/l.d 。同时，实验还发现小球藻可有效吸收养殖水体中氮磷等营养物质，对鱼的生长性能也有显著影响。 关键词：小球藻；密度制约；生长特征；氮磷吸收 The Influence to Fish Density Restriction and the Growth Characteristicof Chlorella Vulgaris in Culture Water LIU Xingguo, XU Hao, GU Zhaojun, SONG Hongqiao (Ponds culture ecology engineering studies center, Chinese academy of fishery sciences, shanghai 200092,China) Abstract: Studies the density restriction of tilapia in the closed aeration culture water and the chlorella influence, find that the tiptop biomass of tilapia fry was 4.47g/l,the chlorella could change the density restriction and increase the culture density. In the closed raise system the chlorella growth was Lgistic 4 4 mode, the K was 2543×10 /ml,the r was 0.5913,the MSY was 375.91×10 cell/ml.d.The primary 6 productivity of chlorella in closed raised system was 9.4J/l.d even per 10 cell/l.The experiment has indicated that the chlorella has availability absorbed the Nitrogen and phosphor in the culture water and prominence infected the fish growth performance. Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris,density restriction,growth characteristic,Nitrogen and phosphor absorb 小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)是一类广生性的单胞藻，属绿藻门、绿藻纲、小球藻属。目前已知的种类有 十几种，加上它的变种可达数百种之多,小球藻可以靠自养、异养、混合养等方式生长，生活范围很广[1] 。 小球藻除具有优异的营养价值之外，