衬拔技术在制备柴油机用高压油管中应用.pdfVIP

第十二届全国青年材料科学技术研讨会（2009年11 月27-30） 12 先进制备加工技术 衬拔技术在制备柴油机用高压 油管中的应用 苏航标，杨英丽，吴金平，赵恒章，赵彬，郭荻子 （西北有色金属研究院，陕西西安 710016 ） 摘 要：针对某柴油机部件高压油管在使用过程中经常出现破裂、渗漏但又不便经常更换的问题，本文研 究了管材衬拔工艺对304L 奥氏体不锈钢管材性能的影响，通过电子扫描、显微硬度、力学性能的分析表明： 衬拔工艺可以明显改变内表面状态，可使内表面连续裂纹变得分散或者控制在微小尺度之内；通过此方法 可在厚度方向获得小于20Mpa 的硬度梯度分布，且强度均高于用空拔、轧制方法制备的高压油管；通过应 用性能试验考核平台测试证明运用此方法获得的高压油管抗疲劳效果明显，可认为与设备（柴油机）同寿 命。 关键词：高压油管；304L 奥氏体不锈钢；衬拔；应用性能；疲劳； The study of pulling of fixed short rod techniques in high press oil pipe of diesel engine 1 2 ZHANG San ，LI Siwu SU Hangbiao，YANG Yingli,WU Jinping,ZHAO Hengzhang,ZHAO Bin,GUO Dizi (Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016,China) Abstract ：Diesel engine parts for a high-pressure pipeline in the course of recurrent rupture, leakage, but the problem of frequent turnover of inconvenient, this paper process of drawing tubes lining 304L austenitic stainless steel pipe performance, through electronic scanning, micro-hardness , the analysis showed that the mechanical properties: drawing process lining the inner surface can be changed, and can become the inner surface for cracks or discontinuous control of small-scale; through this method can be obtained in the thickness direction of the gradient is less than the hardness of the dense 20Mpa graded distribution of hardness and strength were higher than with air Stubbs, was prepared by rolling of high-pressure pipeline; assessment through the application of performance test platform to test the use of this method to prove the anti-fatigue effects of high-pressure pipeline obvious that with the equipment (diesel engine) with life expectancy. Key words ：high-pressure fuel pipe; 304L austenitic stainless steel; fixed short rod; application performance; 0 引言