氮离子束、紫外线与γ射线辐照诱发黑松花粉生物学效应的比较研究.pdfVIP

氮离子束、紫外线和Y射线辐照诱发 黑松花粉生物学效应的比较研究 李国平1’2，黄群策¨，代西梅1，谢慧波1，胡秀明1 (1．郑州大学离子束生物工程省重点实验室，河南郑州450052：2．莆田学院环境与生命科学系，福建莆田351lOO) 摘要；研究了低能氮离子束、紫外线与丫射线辐照对黑松花粉萌发和花粉管生长 的影响。结果表明，低能氮离子注入对黑松花粉的损伤效应与丫射线和紫外线照射 的不同，主要表现在两个方面，即氮离子束剂量一萌发率曲线呈“马鞍型”和氮离 子束注入诱发花粉管顶端肿胀，这说明低能离子束的作用机制可能与1r射线和紫外 线的不同。认为花粉和花粉管是研究离子注入生物学效应机制的理想模式系统。 关键词。黑松；花粉；花粉管；离子注入；丫射线；紫外线；辐照 DIFFERENTIALRESPONSEOFPOLLENToLOWENERGY扩BEAM AND 气。一RAYSIRRADIATIoN LI Hui．B01，HU Guo．Pin91，_，HUANGQun．Cek，DAIXi．Meil，XIE Xiu．Min91 rJ．Provincial Beam KeyLaboratoryofIon Bio·engineenng,ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou and ofEnvironmentLifescience,PutianUniversity,Putian351100,F埘tmChinal Abstract：neeffectof30keV ionbeams．UVand on and nitrogen gamma-rayspollengerminationpollen tube inPinus were showedthatthe effectsinducedion biological growth thunbergiiinvestigated．Results by beamsweredifferentfromthoseinducedUVand radiation．11le curveinion by gamma-ray dose—response treatment a ofsaddle-like．In also presentedparticularpattern addition，ionimplantationsignificantly implantation inducedtube resultsindicatedthatlow ion workatdifferent pollentipswelling．These energyimplantationmi．ght when tolow—LETradiation．皿e that and tubecouldbe way compared presentstudysuggestedpollenpollen for of servedasanexcellentmodel for the mechanisms effects systemstudyingunderlying responsiblebiological beamirradiationatcellularlevel． i