颈丛麻醉的应用解剖.pdfVIP

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局解手术学杂志

维普资讯 局解手术学杂志 2005年第 14卷第5期 294 JRe~onalAnat Opera reSurg,2005,Vo1.14,No.5 颈丛麻醉的应用解剖 易德保 (邵阳医学高等专科学校解剖教研室,湖南 邵阳422000) [摘 要] 目的 为临床麻醉医师提供有关颈丛麻醉的解剖学基础。方法 解剖观察成人尸体28侧 (男 l8侧女 10侧)颈前外 侧区,以胸锁乳突肌锁骨头起点为A点,颞骨乳突的最低点为B点,颈丛浅支穿出胸锁乳突肌后缘范围中点定为0点,第4颈椎横突 肋结节定为C4,测量有关临床颈丛麻醉的6项数据。结果 AB线的长度为(12.6±1.1)cm,0B的距离为(6.8±0.6)cm,C4B的距离为 (6.5±0.8)cm,SO的最短距离为(0.8±0.1)cm,sC4的最短距离为(2.0±0.2)cm。结论 临床颈丛阻滞麻醉,进针部位应在胸锁乳突肌 后缘距乳突最低点(6.8±0.6)cm处,进针的深度,颈丛浅支阻滞麻醉应为(0.8±0.1)cm,颈丛深支阻滞麻醉应为(2.0±0.2)cm。 关『键词]颈丛;麻醉 ;应用解剖 [中图分类号]R323 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672—5042(2005)05—0294—02 Appliedanatomyofplexuscervicalis YIDe—bao(DepartmentofAnatomy,ShaoyangMeScalCollege,Shaoyang422000,China) Abstract:Objective ToprovidetheanatomicaldataconcernedwithplIlscervicalisanaesthesiaf0rt}】eclinicalnaeshtetist.Methods The lateral cervical areaof28adultcoq3ses.18ma1enad10female,weredissectednad6dataconcernedwithclinicalaesthesiathroughplexuscervica— lisweremeasllredwiht arulerandaVeiTiiercaliper.Thecoliarboneheadofstemomastoidmusclewasnamedas A,thelowestpointof mastoidpro— cessoftemporalboneas B.themidpointofplexuscervicalissuperficialbrnachoutofposteriormraginofstemomastoidmuscleas 0,thecostaltuber— de0fthe4 transverseprocessofcervicalvertebraasQ.Results ThelengthofABlinewas (12.6±1.1)cm,htedistanceofOBwas (6.8± 0.6)cm,thedistanceofC4Bwas (6.5±0.8)cm,theshortestdistnaceofskin(S)toOwas (0.8±0.1)cm,theshortestdistanceofSC,was (2.0±0.2)cm.Conclusion Inperformingtheplexuscervicalisblockanaeshtesia,hteregionofinjectionshouldbewithin(6.8±0.6)cmfrom theposteriormar~nofstemomastoidmuscletothelowestpointofhteprocessusmastoideus,andhtedephtofi~ecfionshouldbe(0.8±0.1)cmfor plexuscervicalisramussuperficialblockanesthesianad(2.0±0.2)cmfortheplexuscervicalisramusproofundblockanaeshtesia Keywords:plexuscervicalis;a

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