齐齐哈尔市居民居住环境的调查研究.pdfVIP

齐齐哈尔市居民居住环境的调查研究 1 2 3 肖跃军 ，黄京明 ，杜琳琳 （1.齐齐哈尔市科学技术协会，黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006；2.恭城瑶族自治县疾病预防控制中心， 广西桂林 542500；3.齐齐哈尔医学院公共卫生学院，黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006） 摘要：为了解居民对居住环境的需求，为齐齐哈尔的可持续发展和城乡规划卫生提供参考依据，以齐齐哈尔市北 三区（铁锋区、龙沙区、建华区）的居民为研究对象，运用平均值分析法和统计学方法对调查数据进行分析。结 果显示，居民的室内环境在室内湿度情况和房屋隔音效果这两方面评价较差；居民对小区的环境中绿化情况和小 区车位状况评价较差；居民对小区的安保情况和物业费用收取额度评价较差；居民在主观评价三个评价指标中满 意度较高的分别为房屋通风效果、小区空气质量及保洁情况；生活小区周边公共设施较便捷；影响住房舒适度因 素多样，高收入支付改善舒适度意愿较高；各个区域对居民居住环境现状的评分无差别。 关键词：居住环境；满意度 Residents Living Environment Research of Qiqihar City 1 2 3 XIAO Yuejun , HUANG Jingming , DU Linlin (1.Qiqihar Association For Science and Technology, Qigihar,161006, China; 2.Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County Center for Disease Control. Guilin City, 542500, China; College of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qigihar, 161006, China) Abstract: In order to find the problems and the needs on the residential environment of local residents and provide reference for the sustainable development of urban and rural Health Planning in Qiqihar City. Questionnaire is applied to investigate the selected residents of North Three Districts (Tie Feng District, Long Sha District and Jian Hua District) of Qiqihar City to collect relevant information. Average analysis and statistical methods are conducted with the help of EpiData3.1, Excel2003 and SPSS19.0. The results indicate that poor evaluation on indoor environment of residents were both in indoor humidity and effect of housing sound insulation evaluation; poor evaluation on residential environment were both in condition of community virescence and residential parking spaces; lower evalu