基于地理位置信息和功率控制的adhoc网络并行MAC协议.pdfVIP

第29 卷第9 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.29 No.9 2008 年9 月 Journal on Communications September 2008 基于地理位置信息和功率控制的ad hoc 网络并行MAC 协议 雷磊，许宗泽 (南京航空航天大学 信息科学与技术学院，江苏 南京 210016) 摘 要：对暴露终端并行传输产生的冲突干扰问题进行了研究，并在此基础上提出了一种基于地理位置信息和功 率控制的ad hoc 网络并行MAC 协议。该协议利用地理位置信息判断节点的暴露终端身份，并在暴露终端发起的 并行传输中引入了功率控制机制。在并行传输发送成功概率较低的情况下，该协议通过随机退避机制限制并行传 输发起的次数，避免了失败的并行传输对其他接收节点产生干扰并导致节点产生不必要的能耗。仿真证明，该协 议在显著提高ad hoc 网络平均吞吐量的同时，还能有效节省节点的平均能耗，从而延长节点的工作时间和网络的 生存时间。 关键词：ad hoc 网络；MAC 协议；并行传输；暴露终端 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1000-436X(2008)09-0081-10 Parallel MAC protocol based on geographical location information and power control in ad hoc networks LEI Lei, XU Zong-ze (College of Info. Sci. and Tech., Nanjing Univ. of Aeronaut. and Astronaut, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: The conflict interference produced by the parallel transmission of the exposed nodes was investigated, and a parallel MAC protocol based on geographical location information and power control in ad hoc networks was proposed. This protocol identified the exposed nodes by their geographical location information and introduced the power control mechanism into the parallel transmission of the exposed nodes. When the probability of the successful parallel transmis- sion was low, the protocol reduced the parallel transmissions by using the random backoff mechanism, thus avoided the interference caused by the failed parallel transmission and the energy consumption of the nodes. The simulation results show that, compared with the DCF protocol, this new protocol can improve the average throughput of the network sig- nifi