宋代定朔计算精度分析_滕艳辉.pdfVIP

2014 年7 月 咸阳师范学院学报 Jul.2014 第29 卷 第4 期 Journal of Xianyang Normal University Vol.29 No.4 [科技史与科技传播研究] 宋代定朔计算精度分析 滕艳辉 (咸阳师范学院 数学与信息科学学院，陕西咸阳712000) 摘 要：定朔是中国古代天文学中一个十分重要的概念。梳理了宋代历法中定朔推步的过程， 严格按照历法术文将《纪元历》等11部历法的定朔算法编写成计算机程序，并计算出各部历法行用 期间的所有定朔时刻，与定朔的真实值相比较，得出各部历法推算定朔的客观精度。使用古今两 种观点对历法的精度进行分析，得到在古人眼中各部历法定朔的计算精度。利用周期函数法分析 定朔误差的来源，得到各历法的经朔误差。 关键词：定朔；精度分析；《纪元历》；《统天历》 中图分类号：N09 ；P 1-092 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-2914 （2014 ）04-0059-09 An Accuracy Analysis of the Real New Moon Algorithm in Song Dynasty TENG Yan-hui (School of Mathematics and Information Science, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang712000, Shaanxi, China) Abstract:The real new moon is an extremely important concept in Chinese ancient astronomy. In this paper, the calculation process of real new moon in calendars of the Song Dynasty was introduced at first. Then the real new moon algorithms in 11 calendars including Jiyuan Calendar were compiled into computer programs strictly according to their prediction texts. The paper calculated all the real new moon moments by using the methods of each calendar. The objective accuracy of these calendars is esti- mated by comparing these calculations with true values, and the calculating accuracy is obtained from the perspectives of the ancients through the use of both ancient and modern viewpoints.Finally, the er- ror of mean new noon of each calendar can be calculated by analyzing the sources of the real new moon error with a method of periodic function. Key words: the real new moon; accuracy analysis; Jiyuan Calendar; Tongtian Calendar 定朔是古人对平朔进行日月不均匀性修正，得 时刻，并与其真实的定朔值比较，研究历法中定朔算 到的真朔。定朔的使用提高了历谱编排和日月五星