船舶多温冷库新型自复叠制冷循环的研究.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 5 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol .40 №5 2006 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF XI′AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY May 2006 船舶多温冷库新型自复叠制冷循环的研究 晏 刚 , 任挪颖 , 徐荣吉 , 吴业正 (西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 ,710049 ,西安) 摘要 :针对传统船舶一机多温冷藏系统在不同蒸发压力下提供不同蒸发温度所存在的问题 ,提出 将改进的自复叠制冷循环用于船舶多温冷库 .新型自复叠制冷循环使用非共沸混合工质 ,可以在相 同的蒸发压力下提供不同的蒸发温度.根据船舶双温冷库的间室温度 ,选取 R600a 和R32 组成的 非共沸混合工质作为制冷剂,并对系统进行了流程设计、模拟计算 ,得到了设计工况下蒸发压力、冷 凝压力、压缩机压缩比和性能系数随R600a 质量分数变化的曲线 ,发现当R600a/R32 的质量分数 为0.7/0.3 时系统的综合性能最优.为了更好地满足船舶储存食物的温度要求,设计了自复叠三温 冷库的流程图,为进一步研究三温冷库提供了新方法. 关键词 :船舶 ;多温冷库 ;自复叠制冷循环;非共沸混合工质 中图分类号 :TB657.1 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :0253?987X (2006)05?0536?03 Studies on a New Type of Auto-Refrigerating Cascade Circle for -Stage Temperature Refrigerator Marine Multi Yan Gang , Ren Nuoying , Xu Rongji , Wu Yezheng (School of Energy and Power Engineering ,Xi′an Jiaotong University ,Xi′an 710049 ,China) Abstract :To solve the problems existing in a typical marine multi-stage temperature refrigeration system which provides different evaporation temperatures under different evaporation pressures , a new type of auto-refrigerating cascade cycle was proposed .The new cycle ,employing non-azeo- tropic mixture refrigerant , can provide different evaporation temperatures under an evaporation pressure .According to the temperature of compartments of marine two-stage temperature refrig- erator ,the non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant composed of R600a and R32 was employed . The flow chart of the system was designed and the performance of the system was calculated . The curves expressing the changes of evaporation pressure ,condensation pressure ,pressure ratio of compressor