第三章第三节铜缺乏症.pptVIP

第三节、铜缺乏症Section 3 Copper Deficiency 一、概念 Definition 铜缺乏症是由于饲料和饮水中铜缺乏或铜虽充足但由于其拮抗因子(钼、硫过多)导致铜的吸收利用障碍所引起的疾病。 Primary due to inadequate levels in diet and water. Secondary due to conditioning factors : Excess molybdenum(钼) and sulfur in diet. 一、概念 Definition 临床上以贫血、拉稀、被毛褪色、皮肤角化不全、共济失调、骨和关节肿大、生长受阻和繁殖障碍为特征。多发生于牛、羊。 Anemia(贫血) Diarrhea (腹泻) Loss of hair color (被毛褪色) Skin parakeratosis(角化不全) Enzootic ataxia (地方性共济失调) Enlarged ends of long bones and joint (骨和关节肿大) Retarted growth Decrease reproductive performance 且多以地方性铜缺乏症形式出现。原发性铜缺乏症的发病率达40%以上。 Endemic (地方的) worldwide 二、病因 Etiology