流固耦合作用下埋地管道的横向振动分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 流固耦合作用下埋地管道的横向振动分析 1 ＊ 1 2 陈贵清 ，郝婷玥 ，丁幼松 （1. 唐山学院土木工程系，河北，唐山，063000 ；2. 河北理工大学建工学院，河北，唐山，063009 ） 摘要：本文采用 Euler-Bernoulli 地基梁模型，利用 Hamilton 原理，并考虑管道内流体流动的影响和管外 土的约束作用，推导出了埋地管道的横向振动的运动微分方程并进行了求解。对一个典型的模型进行了分 析计算，发现当流体的速度等于或者大于临界速度时，即使受到的扰动再小，位移响应也迅速增长到无穷 大，管道变成不稳定，造成失稳而丧失承载能力，所以流固耦合作用不容忽略。由于埋地管道的特殊性， 必须要考虑到土壤的约束作用。与不考虑土壤地基作用的管道相比，考虑其作用可使管道的固有频率和临 界流速均有所提高，从而推迟管道颤振的发生，增强了管道的稳定性。 关键词：埋地管道；临界流速；横向振动；土壤约束 Transverse Vibration Analysis of Buried Pipeline under Fluid-Solid Coupling Interaction 1 1 2 Chen Guiqing , Hao Tingyue ,Ding Yousong ( 1. Departmen of Civil Engineering , Tangshan College, Tangshan, 063000, China; 2. College of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Hebei Polytechnic University, Tangshan, 063009, China) Abstract: The model of buried pipeline adopted as Euler-Bernoulli beam in this paper, which acted by inner fluid and outer constrained soil, applying the Principle of Hamilton, the differential equations of transverse vibration were derived and solved. A typically model was analyzed and calculated, then found that when the flow velocity is equal to or greater than the critical velocity, the displacement response increased rapidly. The pipeline became unsteady, and lost its carrying capacity. So the fluid-solid coupling interaction couldnt be neglected. Since the specificity of the buried pipeline, the function of the soil constraint must be considered. Comparing with pipeline that took no account of the function, their natural frequencies and the critical flow velocity of the pipeline were increased, and the flutter vibration of the pipeline was put off, then t