上升管余热利用和煤调湿相结合工艺的分析.pdfVIP

上升管余热利用与煤调湿相结合工艺的分析 赵江丽，余兆祥 （同济大学化学系，上海， 200092 ） 摘 要 炼焦生产有着大量的余热余能资源，其中荒煤气的显热居第二位，可利用性很高；另一 方面，炼焦生产用炼焦煤的水分一般在10～15%，水的存在不仅对炉体有着极大的损害，而且浪 费掉了部分宝贵的煤气资源。若以空气为介质，回收焦炉上升管中荒煤气的高温显热作为煤调湿 的部分热源，既节约了能源，又可以达到增产减排的目的。该工艺包括上升管换热系统和煤调湿 系统，本文介绍了回收上升管荒煤气余热用于煤调湿的工艺流程，并以年产100 万吨焦炭为例， 对该工艺过程进行物料、热量和经济效益的理论计算和分析。计算结果表明，该工艺能大大降低 炼焦耗热量和废水处理量，减少煤调湿外供热源，提高焦碳产量，具有极大的经济效益和环保效 益。 关键词 荒煤气 ；余热利用 ；煤调湿 ； 经济效益 中图分类号：TE09 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Analysis on the Technology of Heat Recovery of Ascension Pipe Combined with Coal Moisture Control ZHAO Jiangli, YU Zhaoxiang (Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 ,China) Abstract: There are many surplus heat in coking process. The thermal energy of coke oven gas, which is the second largest in all discharged energy, has high availability. On the other hand, the average coal moisture is 10% ~15%, which is very harmful to the oven body and wastes much precious energy. Using air as the media to recover the surplus heat of coke oven gas in the ascension pipe to provide part of heat for the coal moisture control, not only can save energy but also can increase production and decrease the waste water discharge. Ascension pip heat exchanger system and coal moisture control system are included in this process. System process is introduced in the paper. Material and thermal energy balance calculation and economic benefits evaluation are made on a case of one million coke production. The results indicate that this technology can bring great economic benefits and environmental benefits, such as the coking heat consumption and waste water discharge are greatly decreased , the energy for coal moisture is reduced and the coke