轮对径向质心偏离对纵向振动的影响.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0041-03 轮对径向质心偏离对纵向振动的影响 王 晨 ，刘 韦，马卫华，罗世辉，方翁武 （西南交通大学 牵引动力国家重点实验室，成都 610031 ） 摘要：当轮对质心存在径向偏离时，会引发周期性粘着系数的变化，与剧烈的自激扭转振动，从而直接导致轮对产 生纵向振动。轮对纵向振动与轮轨黏—滑振动相互耦合，破坏了机车稳定动力学性能。通过某新型机车的建模和数 值仿真，计算和分析在不同的质心偏离和速度下，构架、轮对的纵向振动频率与车体垂向共振频率。并计算轮对粘着 系数变化规律，分析机车垂向平稳性恶化的机理。结果表明当轮对存在径向偏心时，轮轨蠕滑力饱和产生动力学耦 合，引起轮对的扭转振动和纵向振动, 由此将通过构架与牵引装置的传递而恶化机车垂向平稳性。 关键词：振动与波；轮对；纵向振动；垂向平稳性；粘着系数；蠕滑力 中图分类号：TB52 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.010 EffectEffect ofof RadialRadial OffsetOffset ofof thethe MassMass CentersCenters ofof WheelsetWheelset onon ItsIts LongitudinalLongitudinal VibrationVibration WANG Chen , LIU Wei , MA Wei-hua , LUO Shi-hui , FANG Wong -wu ( Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China ) AbstractAbstract :: Radial offset of the wheelset mass centers can lead to periodical changes of adhesive coefficient, which can cause severe self-excited torsional vibration and directly induce the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset. The wheelset ’s longitudinal vibration, coupled with the wheel-rail sticky-slippery vibration can deteriorate the stable dynamic performance of the locomotive. In this paper, a new type of locomotive model is established. Through numerical simulation, the longitudinal vibration frequency of the frame and the wheelset of the locomotive, the vertical resonance frequency of the vehicle ’s body, and the variation of the sticking coefficient are calculate