49不同通风方式对污泥堆肥的影响.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol . 22 ,No . 3 2001 年 5 月 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE May ,2001 不同通风方式对污泥堆肥的影响 魏源送 ,李承强 ,樊耀波 ,王敏健 ,贾智萍( 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实 验室 ,北京 　100085 ,Email :ys wei @yahoo . com) ( ) 摘要 :采用 2 种通风方式和 5 种调理剂进行污泥堆肥 ,堆温均能顺利达到设定温度 60 ℃ ,并能保持一段高温 期 ,堆肥产品的卫生学指标达到了无害化国家标准. 同采用正压强制通风相比 ,采用自然通风与正压强制通风相 结合方式 ,堆温上升迅速 ,能耗更低. 但正压强制通风能加快堆料含水率的降低和有机质的降解. 堆料含水率能 极大地影响污泥堆肥过程 ,堆料的含水率不宜超过 80 % ,在污泥堆肥过程中不必对堆料的p H 值进行调整. 关键词 :通风方式 ;污泥堆肥 ;调理剂 ( ) 中图分类号 : 　X705 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 2001 Effect on Se wage Sludge Composting with Different Aeration Modes ( Yuansong Wei ,Chengqiang Li ,Yaobo Fan ,Minj ian Wang ,Zhiping Jia SKLEAC ,Research Center for EcoEnviron mental Sciences ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijing 　100085 ,China Email :ys wei @yahoo . com) Abstract :Two kinds of aeration modes ,five kinds of amendment were tested in sewage sludge composting. The pile temperature ( ) rose to the set temperature 60 ℃ and could maintain some thermophilic period. The pathogen reduction of sewage sludge com post met with the control standard. Compared with positive forced aeration ,the natural aeration combined with positive forced aeration made the pile temperature rise faster and consume less energy. However ,the positive forced aeration could accelerate the moisture content reduction and the organic matter degradation of mixtures of sewage sludge and amendment . The moisture content of raw materials affected the composting process very much ,and should be less than 80 %. The p H value of raw materials need not be ad