提高测角精度的双读数头转台设计.pdfVIP

提 高测 角精度的双读数头转台设计 口娄云鸽 口严隽藩 口陈伟伟 上海电气(集团)股份有限公司中央研究院上海200070 摘要：转台的测角精度在测量轴类零件的圆度、圆柱度等几何精度中起着至关重要的作用。为了提高轴类零件测量 仪中转台的测角精度和稳定性，研发了一台采用双读数头结构的数控转台。首先分析了双读数头消除误差的原理，并比较 了数模信号取平均值法的优缺点。然后在转台结构方面进行了创新设计．采用气体静压的半球轴承技术减小制造和调试 难度。最后采用自准直仪进行单、双读数头两种方案的转台测角精度对比实验，实验表明，对双读数头数字信号采用求平 均值法。能有效提高转台测角精度。 关键词：圆光栅双读数头转台球轴承角度测量 13．2+l 中图分类号：THl 文献标识码：A measurementof table avital inthemeasurementsof Abstract：ne role of angle accuracyrotary plays geometricaccuracy shaft to roundnessand etc．Inorder the measurementand ofthe angle stability partsincluding cylindrieity improve accuracy shaft the tablein NC tablewithdual structureWas partsby rotary measuringapparatus，anrotary reading-head developed． toeliminateerror8ofdual Was ofthe and Firstly．thetheory reading-headanalyzed埘山acomparisonadvantagesdisadvantages of methodfor innovativeofthe tablestructurewasconducted averaging digital／analogsignals．Then，andesign rotary by to reducethe ofdifficultiesin and introducinghemispherebearing衍tIlhydrostatictechnology degree manufacturing to autoco]limatorWasused between and perform experiments commissioning．Finally．the comparative mono-reading—head showthatthe measurementofthe tableCanbe as dual-reading-head，Experimentsangle accuracyrotary improvedeffectively thedual methodfor