AMMI模型分析不同基因型马铃薯产量稳定性.pdf

AMMI 模型分析不同基因型马铃薯产量稳定性——解国庆，董清山，范书华，等 133 · · 中图分类号：S532 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672－3635（2015）03-0133-03 AMMI模型分析不同基因型马铃薯产量稳定性 * 解国庆，董清山，范书华，王 艳，邵广忠，时新瑞，赵云彤 （黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157041) 摘 要：为研究不同基因型马铃薯产量的年度稳定性，选用7 个品种（系），采用随机区组设计，4 次重复，应 用AMMI 模型对连续3 年的数据进行了分析。结果表明，基因型、环境和基因型与环境互作的平方和分别占总平方和 的47.69%、6.41%和40.03%，均达极显著水平。AMMI 双标图表明，参试材料产量稳定性为‘牡9141 ’＞‘牡8182 ’＞ ‘克新13号’＞‘牡91320 ’＞‘牡8153’＞‘克新4 号’＞‘克新12号’，平均产量为‘牡8153’＞‘克新13 号’＞‘牡91320 ’＞ ‘牡8182’＞‘克新4 号’＞‘牡9141 ’＞‘克新12号’。综合品系及其对应类型对照品种的丰产性及稳定性，‘牡91320 ’、 ‘牡9141 ’整体表现优于对照；‘牡8153 ’的丰产性好，但稳定性不如对照，‘牡8182 ’的稳定性好，丰产性不如对照。 AMMI 模型很好地解释了产量性状的基因型效应、环境效应和基因型与环境互作效应。 关键词：AMMI 模型；马铃薯；基因型；产量；稳定性 Yield Stability of Different Genotype Potatoes Based on AMMI Model XIE Guoqing, DONG Qingshan, FAN Shuhua*, WANG Yan, SHAO Guangzhong, SHI Xinrui, ZHAO Yuntong ( Mudanjiang Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157041, China ) Abstract:Abstract: Seven potato varieties (lines), which were grown four replications in a randomized complete block design for three consecutive years, were analyzed for their yield stability using AMMI model. Sum of square for genetype, environment and genotype × environment accounted for 47.69% , 6.41% and 40.03% of the total sum of square, and all of these variation sources reached highly significance. The biplots indicated that yield stability for genotypes tested was: Mu9141 Mu8182 Kexin 13 Mu91320 Mu8153 Kexin 4 Kexin 12, and the yield was: Mu8153 Kexin 13 Mu91320 Mu8182 Kexin 4 Mu9141 Kexin 12. Considered based on breeding lines purpose and corresponding control variety, Mu