5A06铝合金焊缝裂纹产生原因及其预防措施分析.pdfVIP

5A06 铝合金焊缝裂纹产生原因及预防措施分析 张红霞 王文先 赵兴国 梁培阳 （太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院，太原，030024 ） 摘要：针对5A06 铝合金焊缝附近出现的裂纹进行分析。5A06 铝合金母材，焊缝及热影响区组织分析 结果表明，铸造加工后的材料组织不均匀，组织中存在夹杂物；断口微观和宏观分析结果表明断口中 存在二次裂纹，断口为脆性断裂；裂纹的扩展方向分析结果表明，裂纹在材料边缘夹杂物处启裂，以 沿晶扩展的方式进行扩展。本论文从材料组织、装配以及受力等方面防止裂纹的产生，并提出裂纹的 防治措施。 关键词：5A06 铝合金；二次裂纹；脆性断裂；沿晶断裂 中图分类号：TG146.21 文献标识码：A 5A06 aluminum alloy welding joint crackle produce the reason and precautionary measures analyze Zhang Hong-xia Wang Wen-xian Zhao Xing-guo Liang Pei-yang (College of Material Science and Engineering of Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024) Abstract: Analyze the crackle of 5A06 aluminum alloy welding joint after working for some time. The metallurgical structure of base metal, welding joint and heat-affected zone of 5A06 aluminum alloy were analyzed and the results indicate that organization was uneven after cast processing and there was inclusion; Microcosmic and macroscopical results indicate that there were second cracks in the fracture, and the fracture was brittle fracture; Expansion direction of the crack results indicate, the crackle is opened and split in the material edge inclusion, by expanding along the brilliant way that expands. The paper prevents the producing of crack in material organization, assemblage and force, etc. and proposes the prevention measure of the crack. Key words: 5A06 aluminum alloy; Second cracks; Brittle fracture; Intergranular fracture 化学成分见表1[3] ，力学性能见表2 。 5A06 铝合金具有较高的强度、良好的耐蚀 表1 5A06 防锈铝合金的化学成分wt% [1][2] 性、焊接性等特点 ，是Al-Mg 系防锈铝合金 Mg Mn Cu Si Zn Ti Fe Al 中的典型合金。用其代替钢铁材料，可大大减轻 5.8~6.8 0.5~0.8 0.10 0.40 0.2