南疆蔬菜温室土壤理化性状现状调查.pdfVIP

第51卷第24期 湖北农业科学 V01．51No．24 2012年12月 Hubei Sciences Dec．，2012 Agricultural 南疆蔬菜温室土壤理化性状现状调查 马刘峰，易海艳，司马义·巴拉提，木合塔尔·吐尔洪，吴文兵，古丽巴哈尔·沙吾提，阿不来提·阿不都热西提， 詹建立．卡德尔·阿布都热西提 (喀什师范学院生物与地理科学系．新疆喀什844000) 摘要：以南疆37座温室土壤样品为研究对象，调查了不同地区、不同土壤结构以及不同栽培措施下蔬菜 温室土壤的理化性状。结果表明，南疆温室土壤样品的含水量、pH、电导率、有机碳含量等指标间存在巨 大差异，温室土壤有酸化和次生盐渍化趋势，土壤pH呈下降趋势，电导率、有机碳含量等呈升高态势，并 与室龄和施肥措施存在密切的关系． 关键词：蔬菜温室：土壤理化性状：调查研究：新疆 中图分类号：$626．5；S513；S151．9(245)文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439—8114(2012)24—5671—03 onSoil andChemicalCharacteristicsin Greenhouse Physical Investigation Vegetable inSouth Xinjiang MA Liu-feng，YIHai-yan，BARATSimayi，TURHUNMuhetar，WUWen-bing，SAWUTGulibahar， ABDURISHID Kader Abulat，ZHANJian-li，ABDURISHID of and Normal (DepartmentBiologyGeography，KashgarCollege，Kashgar844000，Xinjiang，China) soil of37 inSouth asthe Abstract：Takingsamples vegetablegreenhousesXinjiangregion researchingobjects，thephysical andchemicalcharacteristicsofsoilindifierentareas．differentsoilconstructionanddifferentcultivationmeasureswereinves— resultsshowedthatwater carboncontentinsoilof tigated．The content，pH，electricalconductivity，organic vegetablegreen- houseinSouth differed wasobvioustrendofacidificationand salinizationin Xinjiangregion significantly．There secondary was whileelectrical and carboncontentwere was increased，which