秋局解Pelvisandperineum.pptVIP

Pelvic 盆部 青岛大学医学院 解剖教研室 表面解剖 Surface Anatomy 耻骨联合 pubic symphysis 耻骨结节 pubic tubercle 耻骨弓 pubic arch 坐骨结节 ischial tuberosity 尾骨尖 Coccygeal apex 髂嵴、 iliac crest 腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament 2.Bony pelvis 骨盆 Composition: formed by paired hip bones, sacrum, coccyx, and their articulations Two portions Greater pelvis 大骨盆 Lesser pelvis 小骨盆 Terminal line界线 ( pelvic inlet): formed by promontory of sacrum, arcuate line, pecten of pubis, pubic tubercle, upper border of pubic symphysis Pelvic outlet: formed by tip of coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, ischial tuberosity, ramus of ischium,