面神经颞支的应用解剖学研究.pdfVIP

142 壁剖量堕压；Q鲤堡箜!鲞箜!塑丛!!!坐塑!￡!丛塑型：里№：j 面神经颞支的应用解剖学研究 骆耐香1 曾繁余! 秦小云1 兰羚元 【摘要】 目的：为预防额颞区手术和翼点入路的颅内手术损伤面神经颞支提供解剖学资料。方法：60侧成人头部 经颞支离开腮腺上缘后向前上走行，从颧弓浅面跨过进入额颞区，后走行于浅筋膜和颞筋膜浅层之间；在腮腺上缘 颞支人肌前在颧弓以下一段位置较深、以上表浅。从耳屏尖向前23nun范围内无该神经通过，为手术安全区。 【关键词】面神经颞支；额颞区；手术；应用解剖 An on BranchesoftheFacialNerve Temporal AppliedAnatomy Luo al Naixiang，压ngFanyu，QinXiacoun，et of Medical 541004) (DepartmentAnatomy，GuilincollegeGuilin，Guangxi the basisforthe of branchesofthefacialnerveunder 【Abstracts】Objective：qoprovidemorphologic preservationtemporal op— erationon andfrontal and branchsortsof branchesofthefacialnerve temporal regionpterionaleraniotomy．Methods：Thetemporal eourseand weredissectedandobservedon60sidesofadulthead branchesofthe and characteristics specimens．Results：Temporal facialnerve existintwotofour andforwardsandreachthe and chiefly branches(95．00％，57sides)．Theygoupwards temporal frontal the arch．Atthe of and distancesfrom gland arch，the regionaftercrossingzygomatic upper～edgeparotid zygomatie straight the ofscreenofeartothemost branches top posteriortemporal are(23．79±0．27)mill nerve over safe branchesofthefacial arelocated archand below arch．Itisa area Temporal deep zygomatic superficiallyzygomatic becausethereisnot branchofthethcialnerveinfrontofthe ofscreenofearin23mm． anytemporal t