2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 1 Unit 1《Grammar》（直接引语和间接引语（一））(人教版必修1).docVIP

GRAMMAR 直接引语和间接引语（一） 引述别人的话有两种方式：一种是原封不动地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。句子中的直接引语可以转换为间接引语。那么，直接引语变为间接引语时有哪些变化规律呢？ 【】1. Helen said, “I’ve returned from Paris.” →Helen said (that) she had returned from Paris. 2. David said, “I want to buy the jacket in this shop.” →David said (that) he wanted to buy the jacket in that shop. 3. “The students are taking a listening test now,” the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me (that) the students were taking a listening test then. 4. “I had just moved here a week before,” she said. →She said (that) she had just moved there a week before. 5. “The moon travels round the earth once a month,” the teacher said to the children. →The teacher told the children (that) the moon travels round the earth once a month. 6. Tom said, “Can you type, Mary?” →Tom asked Mary if / whether she could type. 7. “Who told you about the job?” Mr. Smith asked me. →Mr. Smith asked me who had told me about the job. 8. “When will the manager come back from Paris?” she asked me. →She asked me when the manager would come back from Paris. 【】 间接引语 例句 一般现在时 ________ 第2、6组 现在进行时 ________ 第3组 现在完成时 过去完成时 第1组 一般将来时 过去将来时 第8组 一般过去时 ________ 第7组 过去完成时 过去完成时 第4组 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如第5组例句。 ◆人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如第1、2、3、4、6、7、8组例句。 【即学即练】 I. 将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。 1. David said, “There is an excellent band playing later on.” → ___________________________________ 2. Ann told Rick, “I bought this dress here”. → ___________________________________ 3. He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” → ___________________________________ 4. “Have you got any thoughts about tomorrow?” he asked me. → ___________________________________ 5. “When is the aircraft supposed to arrive?” I asked them. → ___________________________________ 6. “What did you do yesterday, Jenny?” said the mother. → ___________________________________ 7. Joan said to Lucy, “I will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.” → ___________________________________