2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 1 Unit 3《Words Expressions》(人教版必修1).docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS prefer 【归纳】prefer意为“更喜欢”，主要用法如下： ★prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”。如： I prefer to exercise outdoors. Dennis prefers travelling by train. ★prefer sth. to sth.意为“喜欢某物胜过某物”。如： I prefer red wine to white. ★prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如： I prefer watching basketball to playing it. ★prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 意为“宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)”。如： He preferred to stay at home (rather than go with us). 【即学即练】下句子。 1.____________________________________________________________ 2. 汤姆愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 她宁愿一个人去那里。 _________________________________________________ give in 【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着的I gave in and accepted the job. 2. Don’t give in to his opinion. 3. My mother kept inviting Jack to stay for lunch, and finally he gave in to her. 【】give in意为“屈服，投降，让步”（句1—句3），后跟宾语时通常加介词________（句2、句3）。 【拓展】 give away 赠送，分发，泄露 give off 发出（气味、热等） give out分发，散发，耗尽 give up 放弃 【即学即练 1. After Billy proved he could ride a bicycle safely, his father ________ and bought him one. 2. He doesn’t only ________ money but also spends his whole life in looking after the poor． 3. You can’t have a bath — the water will ________. 4. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to ________ to it. 5. The girl ________ her job to take care of her mother two years ago. persuade 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳persuade的意思及用法。 1. Lucy is always easily persuaded. 2. It’s easy to persuade these children, if you do it in the right way. 3. I finally persuaded my sister to change her mind. 4. Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her into giving up this foolish idea. 5. Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 6. We persuaded Jim out of having the operation. 【自我归纳】 persuade是动词，意为“说服，劝服”（句1-句5），常用于以下结构：persuade sb. to do sth. （句3）或persuade sb. ________ doing sth. 说服某人做某事（句4）；persuade sb. out of sth. / doing sth.说服某人不要某物/做某事（句5和句6）。 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. In most cases, customers can’t help