2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 1 Unit 3《Sentence Explanation》(人教版必修1).docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. (P18) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② the Chinese part ... countries作________的同位语。 ③ 在同位语中，还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词________。 【句意】 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其它国家（境内）叫湄公河。 【仿写】他们是美国人，在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会 —— 杭州工作。 ____________________________________________________________. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 句中的it was ... who ...是强调句型，对主语________进行强调。 ③ where it begins和where it ends分别作介词from和to的宾语。 【句意】 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 【仿写】 首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥。 ____________________________________________________________. 3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② although引导一个让步状语从句。 ③ 主句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，该从句的谓语动词organize前省略了should。 注意：当insist意为“坚持要，坚持要求”时，其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即用“should +动词原形”构成，should 可以省略；意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。如： He insisted that he (should) drive to Beijing by himself. The boy insisted that he didn’t play football with his friend Tom yesterday. 【句意】 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 【仿写】虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作,她却坚持让她去学校教书。 ____________________________________________________________. 4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.????? (P18) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是she said it would be an interesting experience，when引导________状语从句。 ③主句中包含一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句it would be an interesting experience，when从句中the air ... breathe和it would ... cold是并列的宾语从句，作told的宾语。 【句意】当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且