电动相使用的通病及其解决方法(中英文).doc

电动相使用的通病及解决方法 摘要：交流电动机在国民经济的各行各业起着重要作用。而许多电动机使用年限长久并缺乏必要的保养维护．有的在恶劣条件下运行，所以时有电动机烧坏的事情发生。70％以上电动机烧毁的原因就是如此。就电动机烧毁的原因和解决方法，收及如何防止电动机发生故障提出一些解决方法。 Abstract: the ac motor in the national economy in all walks of life plays an important role. While many motor use fixed number of year for a long time and lack of necessary maintenance. Some operation in harsh conditions, so there is motor burn out. Thats more than 70% of the cause of the motor burned. Is the cause of the motor burned and solutions, and puts forward some solutions to how to prevent the motor failure. 关键词：电动机故障；解决办法；缺相；电压；轴承润滑 Key words: motor fault; The solution; Lack of phase; Voltage; Bearing lubrication 　　 　　一　三相电动机常见故障原因及解决办法 A three-phase motor common fault causes and solutions 　　 　　1　通电后电动机不能转动，但无异响，也无异味和冒烟。 1, after electrify motor cannot turn but no ring, no peculiar smell and smoke. 　　a　电源没通，至少两相未通。控制设备接线错误，检查电源回路开关，熔丝、接线盒处是否有断点。 A power supply didnt pass, at least two phase did not pass. Control equipment connection error, check the power supply circuit switch, fuse, connector whether there is a breakpoint. 　　b　熔丝熔断最少有两相熔断。检查熔丝型号、熔断原因，更换熔丝，最好更换相应容量的断路器-防止电动机单相运行。 B) at least two phase blown fuse fusing. Check the fuse type, fusing, replace the fuse, best replacement circuit breaker - to prevent motor single phase operation of the corresponding capacity. 　　c　电机已经损坏。检查电机。 C motor is damaged. Check the motor. 　　 　　2　通电后电动机不转，然后熔丝烧断或断路器跳闸。 2 after electrify motor does not turn, and then fuse or circuit breaker tripped. 　　a　缺一相电源，或定子线圈一相反接。检查断路器、接触器是否有一相未合好，或电源回路有一相断线。 A lack of one phase power supply, or a stator coil instead. To check whether there is a circuit breaker, contactor, not together, there is a phase break line or power supply circuit. 　　b　定子绕组相间短路。查处短路点。 B and stator winding short circuit. Short-circuit point is investigated. 　　c　定子绕组接地。消除接地。 C of the stator winding is grounded. Eliminate grounded. 　　d　定子绕组接线错误。查出误接，予以更正。 D stator winding connection error. Found to misconnection, be correc