英汉拒绝言语策略语用对比地研究.pdf

象，强调社会同一性，丽英语作为本族语的人更注重个人形象，追求个人鑫主性。毒于 受到传统观念的影响，中国人更注重社会地位的差异；相比之下，英语作为本族语的人 更注重追求所谓的个入权利和“平等”，对地位的表现不太敏感。 本研究将有助于人们更好地了解中两方拒绝言语行为中的文化差异，提高语言使用 者在不闻豹语境中恰当地使用拒绝策略的能力，减少语用失误，增强跨文化交际的能力。 关键词：言语行必：拒绝策略：花貌：社会网一性：个人自主性 VH Abstract andcultureare intertwined．Different cultural exert Language inseparably backgrounds subtleinfluenceoncommunication．Refusalasacommon anda linguisticphenomenon actindifferentculturesan roleinour a speech playsimportant daily contrastive and ofChineseNorthAmericanrefusal pragmaticperspective，theanalysis realizationsaimsto theculturalvalueorientationshiddenbehinddifferencesin explore refusalrealizatiOll8． The ofthis WaSto thechoiceof in primaryobjective study investigate strategies therefusal act ChineseandNorthAmericansforthe of performing speechby purposefinding outthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheirchoiceand thedifferentculturalvalue identifying orientationsinvolvedintheirchoiceswithintheframeworkofL．。R．Mao’S‘telativeface orientationconstruct’modeland act alsoexaminestheinfluenceofsocial speechtheory．It statusofthe onthe ofrefusal interlocutorchoice strategies． The wascarriedout 30Chinesestaffmembersof and30North study among company form Americanstaffmembersinthe ofDiscourse Test