侵害违章建筑侵权责任的研究.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 侵害违章建筑的侵权责任问题是目前我国物权法一个盲点，也是物权法上 的一个疑难问题。因为其不仅仅是物权法问题还涉及到行政法、侵权行为法等法 律，法律关系十分复杂。对于侵害违章建筑的侵权责任，目前国内学术界鲜有深 入探讨，可以说违章建筑既是一个老问题又是一个新问题，之所以说它“老”那 是因为违章建筑的产生由来已久，它是伴随着我国改革开放的不断深入和城市化 程度的不断提高而产生的，与我国的人口多、人均居住面积小、住房压力大这一 基本国情紧密相连，并且还将继续存在下去；说它“新”那是因为尽管违章建筑 产生由来已久，但是围绕违章建筑所产生的一系列问题比方说违章建筑的出租问 题、买卖问题、权属问题、侵权问题等等在法律上并未有系统的规定，理论研究 亦很薄弱，特别是对侵害违章建筑的侵权责任问题的研究更是少之又少。这样， 一方面实际生活中围绕违章建筑时常产生诸多问题；另一方面，理论上对现实未 能做出很好的回应，不利于纠纷的解决，而且由于违章建筑作为不动产，事关违 章建筑建造人和占有人的根本财产利益，如果不能够很好的解决，势必影响社会 的稳定。因此，探讨侵害违章建筑侵权责任问题不仅仅是一个理论问题，更是一 个实践性的问题，具有十分重要的社会意义。笔者在本文中，从阐述基本制度理 论和现象原因的角度出发，联系我国的物权法律制度现状，对侵害违章建筑的侵 权责任问题进行粗浅的探讨。 关键词：违章建筑 侵权责任 占有 I Abstract Abstract The issue of against illegal construction of the tort liability is a blind spot and a complicated problem of Chinese property law. It has a complex legal relationship which not just the problem of property law but also relating to administrative law, tort law and other laws. For violations of building regulations infringement liability, the current domestic academia have fresh-depth study, it can be said that the issue of illegal construction is not only an old question but also a new problem, to say its old because it have a long history, which accompanied by the deepening of reform and opening-up and degree of urbanization. It is closely linked to the basic national conditions such as large population ，small per capita living space and housing pressure which will continue to exist; to say its new because even though it is have a long history, there also have many question are arise from illegal construction including the renta