《塔里木河中游胡杨群落结构特征分析 The Analysis of Community Structure Characteristics of Populus euphratica in the Middle Reaches of Tarim River》.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(22):57-61 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 塔里木河中游胡杨群落结构特征分析 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 吕瑞恒 ，韩 路 ，周正立 ，梁继业 ，于 军 1 （新疆塔里木大学植物科学学院，新疆阿拉尔843300； 2 新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室，新疆阿拉尔843300） 2 摘 要：为了解生长状况良好的胡杨群落，在塔里木河中游沿岸选择具有代表性胡杨群落，设立1 hm 固 定样地，调查分析胡杨林群落结构特征。结果表明：胡杨群落垂直层次优势种较为明显，形成以胡杨+ 柽柳+芦苇、假苇拂子茅为优势种的荒漠河岸林群落类型；胡杨种群属于稳定型种群，个体数量在不同 径级之间分布合理；在不同尺度下，胡杨种群均处于集群分布；胡杨种群在不同发育阶段分布格局由聚 集分布向随机分布转变。 关键词：胡杨；群落结构；径级；分布格局 中图分类号：S718.54 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0555 The Analysis of Community Structure Characteristics of Populus euphratica in the Middle Reaches of Tarim River Lv Ruiheng1,2, Han Lu1,2, Zhou Zhengli1,2, Liang Jiye1,2, Yu Jun1,2 1 ( CollegeofPlantScienceandTechnology,TarimUniversity, Alar Xinjiang 843300; 2KeyLaboratoryofProtectionandUtilizationofBiologicalResourcesinTarimBasin, XinjiangProductionConstructionCorps, Alar Xinjiang 843300) Abstract: In order to understand the growth status of the Populus euphratica community under well-preserved conditions, the 1 hm2 permanent plot was established near the coast of the middle reaches of the Tarim River in the south of Xinjiang. The results showed that: the dominant species of community vertical layers were more obvious, and formed the desert riparian forests types as P. euphratica + Tamarix chinensis + Phragmites communis and Calamagrostis pseudophragmites; P. euphratica popula