字符识别技术在机车元件检测中地应用研究.pdf

字符识别技术在机车元件检测中的应用研究 中文摘要 随着社会的高速发展，各类机车在人们的日常交通运输中，担负着越来越重要的 责任，也带来了很多的便利。如何保障机车的安全运行以及实现机车的智能化调度已 经成为一项重要的任务。为了机车的安全运行，需要定期对机车元件进行安全检测。 随着计算机技术的发展，字符识别技术在机车元件检测中的应用越来越广泛。本文对 字符识别技术在机车元件标识符识别和机车车牌识别两个方面进行了研究，具体研究 内容如下： 首先，系统总结了字符识别技术的发展现状，并介绍了字符识别技术在机车元件 检测中的应用现状。 其次，针对高铁接触网的杆号字符识别问题，分析了杆号字符的特点，设计了基 于主成份分析的形状上下文杆号字符识别算法。在算法中，利用最小外接矩形实现形 状上下文算法的旋转不变性。实验结果表明，该算法能较好地识别接触网杆号字符。 最后，针对列车车牌号识别的问题，分析了车牌号识别存在的难点，结合车牌本 身的特点，设计了车牌字符区域提取与字符分割的相关算法，并采用模板匹配的方法 实现了列车车牌号的识别，实验结果表明，算法具有较好的识别效果。 关键字：机车元件检测 字符识别 形状上下文 模板匹配 作 者：丁超员 指导教师：姚望舒 I Abstract Character recogniyion technology in the locomotive components detection Research of Character Recognition Technology in Locomotive Components Detection Abstract As the rapid development of society, various types of locomotives play a more and more important role in people ’s daily life and give people a lot of convenience. The safe and intelligent scheduling management of locomotives has become a vitally important task. Locomotive components must been detected at regular intervals to ensure the safe of locomotive. As the development of computer science, character recognition technology is more and more widely applied to detect locomotive components. In this thesis, two algorithms about character recognition are proposed and are used to detect locomotive component. The main research works are as follows: (1) Summarized the current research status of character recognition technology and its application status in the detection of locomotive components. (2) Analysed the characteristics of t