支架施工RC拱桥施工控制和拱上联合作用研究.pdfVIP

the Construction Control in the Trestle Construction of Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridge and Analysis of Spandrel Construction Combined Action A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Lei Jinyu Supervisor：Prof. Liu Yongjian Researcher Jiang Xianglin Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 钢筋混凝土拱桥作为传统桥型在已建桥梁中占有很大的比例，而且在未来相当长一 段时期内，在山区及其他适宜修建拱桥的地区仍然具有一定的竞争力。为了保证大桥的 顺利合龙及成桥线形满足设计要求，同时使成桥内力控制在设计容许范围内，必须在桥 梁施工过程中进行施工控制工作。 本文以某钢筋混凝土拱桥为工程背景，采用 MIDAS/Civil 软件建立了大桥施工全过 程的有限元模型，分析了主拱圈施工阶段控制截面的应力与拱轴线的线形，与实测值进 行了比较。进一步对拱上建筑的联合作用进行了专项分析，比较了先回填拱上填料，再 拆支架；先拆支架，再回填拱上填料；先拆支架，再浇侧墙，最后回填拱上填料；先拆 支架，再依次浇筑腹拱、侧墙，最后回填拱上填料等四种施工顺序对拱上建筑和主拱圈 的影响，并据此提出了相应的施工建议。 本文的研究工作，对同类桥梁的施工控制研究具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：钢筋混凝土拱桥；施工控制；仿真分析；联合作用 I Abstract As a traditional form of bridges, reinforced concrete arch bridge represents a major component of bridges built, and is still competitive in a period time of future in the mountainous areas and other regions appropriate to build arch bridge. To ensure the successful closure of the bridge, and make sure that the axis shape and the internal force of the bridge accord with the design request, construction control is of great importance during the bridge construction. This article takes some reinforced concrete arch bridge as background. The writer uses MIDAS/Civil software to create a finite element model of the process of the bridge construction, analysing the main arch stress and arch axis linear control section on the construction stage which is compared with the measured values. This articles gives a specia