那些常用的as句型.docVIP

那些常用的as句型 　　as是英语中用得非常广泛而且极其活跃的一个词。它可以作介词、副词、连词和关系代词，还可以同其他的词搭配，构成一些固定的词组和句型，表达多种意思。本文仅对as构成的一些常用句型进行归纳。 　　一、状语从句中的as 　　1.时间状语从句 　　as引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，可译为“随着”“一边……一边……”“当……时候”。如： 　　She was reading something as she was waiting for the bus to come. 　　例1 ________ time going by，it becomes colder and colder. 　　A. As B. When C. With D. When 　　解析：这是with的复合结构，宾语后面的宾语补足语应为going by，与宾语构成主动关系，因而选C。此题易误选A，但要注意as为连词，若选A，此处应为as time goes by。 　　2.原因状语从句 　　as 引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。如： 　　As I’m so ashamed of my body，I’m trying to lose weight. 　　例2 We had to walk all the way，________ we had no money for fares. 　　A. while B. as C. when D. although 　　解析：仔细分析句子我们不难发现，主句与从句为因果关系，因而选B。 　　3.让步状语从句 　　as 引导的让步状语从句以部分倒装的形式出现，从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词要前置到句首。若作表语的名词前有冠词，则须去掉冠词。如： 　　Tired as we were，we didn’t give up.（形容词作表语置于句首） 　　Try as he may，he couldn’t open the door. （谓语部分实义动词try置于句首） 　　例3 ________，she was able to stand on her own feet. 　　A. Though a child she was 　　B. As she was a child 　　C. A child as she was 　　D. Child though she was 　　解析：as 引导让步状语从句，须把作表语的名词提前，且要省掉冠词，as 的这种用法也适用于though，所以选D。 　　例4 ________，I can’t buy it，for it is too expensive for a student. 　　A. Much as I like it B. As I like it very much 　　C. As I like it D. I like it though 　　解析：根据题意，横线部分意为“尽管我很喜欢它”， as 引导让步状语从句，much为副词，作状语要前置，因此选A。 　　4.比较状语从句 　　as在比较状语从句中通常与另一个as连用，构成句型“as...as...”，意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，其基本结构为“as+ adj./ adv. +as”。如： 　　This film is as interesting as that one（is）. 　　其否定式为“not as/so +adj./ adv. +as”。如： 　　This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 　　若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如： 　　Your bag is twice as expensive as mine（is）. 　　例5 I found that homework was not ________ what I used to have in my old school. 　　A. so heavily as B. such heavy as 　　C. though heavily as D. as heavy as 　　解析：同级比较结构为“as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”，此处修饰homework，要用形容词，因此选D。 　　例6 Five years ago the population of their city was ________ of ours. 　　A. tw