茶园昆虫化学生态学研究回顾与展望.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40(增刊1):207-212 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 茶园昆虫化学生态学研究回顾与展望 陈宗懋，韩宝瑜 （中国农业科学院茶叶研究所，杭州310008 ） 摘要：20 世纪90 年代以来，中国率先对茶树—害虫—天敌三营养级之间化学通讯机制进行了深入探讨。明 确了茶树释放顺-3- 己烯-1-醇和反-2- 己烯醛等绿叶气味引导害虫朝茶树定向，虫害茶树以及外源信号分子诱导茶树 释放互利素。研究表明所释放的利它素苯甲醛、水杨酸甲酯、C5 和C6 醛和其它挥发物可引导天敌昆虫和蜘蛛向害 虫定向搜寻。研制以色板为主结合使用信息素的专利产品用于黑刺粉虱和其它害虫的诱捕，研究了利用外源诱导 物对害虫的拒食和对害虫天敌的诱集技术。此外还研究了茶树主要害虫的性信息素。在此基础上，今后将探究茶 树互利素产生的生化和分子机理及其实用性技术，克隆和分析重要互利素基因，进一步扩大应用化学生态学进行 茶树害虫防治的可能性。 关键词：茶园；三营养级；化学通讯；诱捕剂；诱集剂 Review and Prospect on the Research of Insect Chemical Ecology in Tea Garden CHEN Zong-mao, HAN Bao-yu (Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008) Abstract: The mechanism of chemical communication between the tea plants-insect pests-natural enemies among the tritrophic ecosystem in tea garden was investigated in China since the 1990s of 20th century. Results showed that the green leaf odours including the Z-3-hexen-1-ol and E-2-hexenal liberated from tea fresh leaves are the orientating cues for pests towards the host tea plant, while the synomones could be released from pest-damaged tea plants and tea plants treated by the exogenous elicitors. Investigation showed that those kairomones including benzaldehyde, MeSA, C5 and C6 aldehydes and other volatiles emitted from the tea plants damaged by insect pests or induced with exogenous elicitors could attract the natural enemies to orient towards pests. The patent product based on the coloured trap combined with the synomone was used in the trapping of citrus spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) adu