利用高光谱法估测稻穗稻谷的粗蛋白质和粗淀粉含量.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(9):1282-1287 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 利用高光谱法估测稻穗稻谷的粗蛋白质和粗淀粉含量 1，2 1 1 唐延林 ，黄敬峰 ，王人潮 1 2 （浙江大学农业遥感与信息技术应用研究所，杭州 310029 ； 贵州大学物理系，贵阳 550025 ） 摘要：蛋白质含量和粗淀粉含量是水稻品质的两个重要指标。通过大田和室内试验，测定了 5 个品种、3 个 供氮水平处理的水稻冠层和稻穗在成熟过程中不同时期的高光谱反射率及稻谷的高光谱，分析了稻穗稻谷的粗蛋 白及粗淀粉含量。结果表明，稻穗粗蛋白及粗淀粉含量与冠层光谱及其一阶导数光谱在某些波段达到显著相关、 与稻穗粉末样光谱及其一阶导数光谱在某些波段也达到显著相关，其中决定系数 R2 约 0.7；稻谷粗蛋白含量与粗 淀粉含量呈负相关，它们与稻谷光谱及其一阶导数光谱在某些波段达到极显著相关水平。表明能用高光谱方法估 算稻穗和穗谷的粗蛋白及粗淀粉含量，为水稻品质遥感监测提供依据。 关键词：水稻；高光谱反射率；粗蛋白；粗淀粉；稻穗；稻谷 Study on Estimating the Contents of Crude Protein and Crude Starch in Rice Panicle and Paddy by Hyperspectra 1, 2 1 1 TANG Yan-lin , HUANG Jing-feng , WANG Ren-chao 1 ( Institute of Agriculture Remote Sensing and Information System Application, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029; 2 Department of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 ) Abstract : The contents of protein and starch in rice are two of the indices to evaluate the nutrition and taste quality of rice. Normal determinations of their contents by chemical methods are of high expense and time consuming. The hyperspectral reflectances of the canopy and panicle of 5 rice varieties were measured by a ASD FieldSpec Pro FRTM in field and indoor under 3 nitrogen application levels in mature process, and that of paddy measured too. The contents of crude protein and crude starch in panicle and paddy were determined. The contents of crude protein and crude starch in panicle were significantly correlated to the canopy spe