中国北方旱区综合研究开发与示范工程.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40(增刊1):282-290 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 中国北方旱区综合研究开发与示范工程 1 1 2 信乃诠 ，张燕卿 ，王立祥 1 2 （中国农业科学院科技管理局，北京 100081； 西北农林科技大学，杨凌 712100 ） 摘要：干旱缺水是一个世界性问题，也是中国农业具有全局性问题。在“六五”北方旱地农业类型分区研究 的基础上，“七五”、“八五”、“九五”期间中国北方旱区农业综合发展研究与示范工程列入了国家科技关计划，由 中国农业科学院主持，西北农林科技大学和中国农业大学参加主持，中国农业科学院有关研究所、部分省农业科 学院、高等农业院校和中国科学院有关研究所参加，经过3 个5 年计划的协作攻关，我国北方旱地科学研究与开 发取得了重大进展和突破，并通过转化与扩散，促进了北方旱区农业和农村经济持续稳定发展，同时，也极大地 丰富和发展了我国旱农科学理论与实践，初步形成了具有我国特色的旱农技术体系。 关键词：北方旱区；综合研究；示范工程 Comprehensive Research, Development and Demonstration Engineering in Dry Areas of North China 1 1 2 XIN Nai-quan , ZHANG Yan-qing , WANG Li-xiang (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; Northwest A F University, Yangling 712100) Abstract: Drought and water deprivation is one of the problems in the whole world and it is also a problem of overall importance in agriculture of China. Based on the research of regional planning of upland agriculture in north China of the 6th Five-Year Plan, the comprehensive research, development and demonstration engineering in dry areas of north China are placed on national key scientific and technological plan during the periods of the 7th, 8th, and 9th Five-Year Plan. Directed by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and coordinated by The Northwest University for A F Science and Technology and China Agricultural University, participated by the institutes of CAAS concerned and a part of provincial academies of agricultural sciences, agricultural colle