城市生态经营探.pdf

摘 要 立交桥的出现无疑为本已丰富多彩的城市风景线添加了浓重的一笔 在很长一 段时间内 对广大市民而言 对立交桥地段景观的评价往往仅限于对立交桥自身结 构形态 线型 动势 的关注 如此情况甚至对设计者与管理者的思维产生了影响 由此 城市立交桥地段景观的构建与人的心理和社会生活相背离的情况也日益明显 因而引起了广大设计者与管理者的高度重视 本文在总结众多专家就如何在保证城 市立交桥地段功能正常运作的同时营造人性化景观进行了深入广泛研究的基础上 研究涉及环境 生态 文化等诸多方面 从城市立交桥地段景观设计与改造原则角 度出发 对地处城市入口 商业区 居住区及工业区内的立交桥地段景观进行分类 研究 力求为城市立交桥地段景观的构建提供有益的借鉴 本文主要分为三个部分 首先 对本文涉及的相关概念加以阐述 其次 明确立交桥地段的景观构成要素以及景观构建的基本理论依据 观念 技术性考虑 第三 从人的生理及心理需求出发对地处城市入口及城市主要用地类型上的立 交桥地段景观特性进行研究 并提出相应的规划设计观念与景观构建建议 最后 将研究的成果运用到实证研究当中 通过对佛山谢边立交桥色彩改造研 究以及对武汉市航空路立交桥与黄浦路立交桥地段景观的实例分析 通过实证研究 加以求证 关键词 立交桥 景观 视觉特性 行为心理 审美 I Abstract The appearance of the Overcrossings has undoubtedly added a dense line to the urban scenery, which has been rich in color. With appearance of overpass, Overcrossings area scenery has come in front of people. To the masses of citizens, the view of the overpass area is beautiful or not is determined by the Overcrossings own structure form (line and tendency) within a very long time. Such situation has even exerted an influence on designer and the administrators thinking. Therefore the construction of urban overpass area scenery has deviate from the people’s physical and physiological needs, which has been more obviously and caused the great attention of designers and administrator. Numerous experts have carried on deep and extensive research on how to construct humanized Overcrossings area view while guaranteeing normal operation of the urban overpass. The range involves a great deal of respects, such as environment, ecology, culture, etc. This paper carries on sorts’ research from landscape design of urban Overcrossings area and principle of transforming, to the over